A Comprehensive Correction Method for Radiation Distortion of Multi-Strip Airborne Hyperspectral Images

Airborne hyperspectral imaging plays an increasingly important role in environmental monitoring. However, due to the limitations of the acquisition conditions, there are uneven radiation and chromatic aberrations in the mosaic data. Accurate preprocessing of the original data is the premise of quali...

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Main Authors: Yibo Zhao, Yu Tian, Shaogang Lei, Yuanyuan Li, Xia Hua, Dong Guo, Chuning Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1828
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author Yibo Zhao
Yu Tian
Shaogang Lei
Yuanyuan Li
Xia Hua
Dong Guo
Chuning Ji
author_facet Yibo Zhao
Yu Tian
Shaogang Lei
Yuanyuan Li
Xia Hua
Dong Guo
Chuning Ji
author_sort Yibo Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Airborne hyperspectral imaging plays an increasingly important role in environmental monitoring. However, due to the limitations of the acquisition conditions, there are uneven radiation and chromatic aberrations in the mosaic data. Accurate preprocessing of the original data is the premise of qualitative and quantitative remote sensing. In this study, we proposed a comprehensive radiation distortion correction method that integrates radiation attenuation difference correction, topographic correction, and multi-strip images consistency adjustment (RA-TOC-CA). First, the radiation attenuation equation was constructed by combining the viewing geometry, terrain, and the elevation difference between the UAV and the ground to eliminate the radiation attenuation difference of pixels acquired at the different instantaneous field of view (IFOV). Second, an improved kernel-driven BRDF model was built combining terrain information and illumination-viewing (flight attitude and sensor IFOV) geometry to eliminate the radiation unevenness and BRDF distortion caused by topography. Third, adjusting the reflectance of multi-strip images according to the homonymous points’ reflectance of adjacent strips should be equal, eliminating the radiation differences between multiple strips. Based on multi-strip airborne hyperspectral images collected in the Shaanxi province of China, the correction results of the RA-TOC-CA method were compared with those of the SCS+C and Minnaert+SCS methods regarding various evaluation criteria. The results showed that SCS+C and Minnaert+SCS can reduce the topographic effect but cannot eliminate the reflectance difference at the edges of adjacent images, and SCS+C overcorrects the reflectance. RA-TOC-CA weakened the topographic effects and brightness gradient, which was physically stable and generalizable. Compared with previous studies, RA-TOC-CA provided a complete radiation distortion correction method for airborne hyperspectral images and had a solid theoretical basis. This study introduces an effective method for radiation distortion correction of airborne hyperspectral images and provides technical support for large-scale applications of hyperspectral images.
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spelling doaj.art-8219f5f4a35642c7a3945950f55f5cf32023-11-17T17:29:36ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-03-01157182810.3390/rs15071828A Comprehensive Correction Method for Radiation Distortion of Multi-Strip Airborne Hyperspectral ImagesYibo Zhao0Yu Tian1Shaogang Lei2Yuanyuan Li3Xia Hua4Dong Guo5Chuning Ji6Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Mine Ecological Restoration, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Mine Ecological Restoration, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Mine Ecological Restoration, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Mine Ecological Restoration, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Coal Mining Subsided Land and Goaf Treatment of Shandong, Jining 272000, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Coal Mining Subsided Land and Goaf Treatment of Shandong, Jining 272000, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Mine Ecological Restoration, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaAirborne hyperspectral imaging plays an increasingly important role in environmental monitoring. However, due to the limitations of the acquisition conditions, there are uneven radiation and chromatic aberrations in the mosaic data. Accurate preprocessing of the original data is the premise of qualitative and quantitative remote sensing. In this study, we proposed a comprehensive radiation distortion correction method that integrates radiation attenuation difference correction, topographic correction, and multi-strip images consistency adjustment (RA-TOC-CA). First, the radiation attenuation equation was constructed by combining the viewing geometry, terrain, and the elevation difference between the UAV and the ground to eliminate the radiation attenuation difference of pixels acquired at the different instantaneous field of view (IFOV). Second, an improved kernel-driven BRDF model was built combining terrain information and illumination-viewing (flight attitude and sensor IFOV) geometry to eliminate the radiation unevenness and BRDF distortion caused by topography. Third, adjusting the reflectance of multi-strip images according to the homonymous points’ reflectance of adjacent strips should be equal, eliminating the radiation differences between multiple strips. Based on multi-strip airborne hyperspectral images collected in the Shaanxi province of China, the correction results of the RA-TOC-CA method were compared with those of the SCS+C and Minnaert+SCS methods regarding various evaluation criteria. The results showed that SCS+C and Minnaert+SCS can reduce the topographic effect but cannot eliminate the reflectance difference at the edges of adjacent images, and SCS+C overcorrects the reflectance. RA-TOC-CA weakened the topographic effects and brightness gradient, which was physically stable and generalizable. Compared with previous studies, RA-TOC-CA provided a complete radiation distortion correction method for airborne hyperspectral images and had a solid theoretical basis. This study introduces an effective method for radiation distortion correction of airborne hyperspectral images and provides technical support for large-scale applications of hyperspectral images.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1828airborne hyperspectralradiation distortion correctionradiation attenuationtopographic correction
spellingShingle Yibo Zhao
Yu Tian
Shaogang Lei
Yuanyuan Li
Xia Hua
Dong Guo
Chuning Ji
A Comprehensive Correction Method for Radiation Distortion of Multi-Strip Airborne Hyperspectral Images
Remote Sensing
airborne hyperspectral
radiation distortion correction
radiation attenuation
topographic correction
title A Comprehensive Correction Method for Radiation Distortion of Multi-Strip Airborne Hyperspectral Images
title_full A Comprehensive Correction Method for Radiation Distortion of Multi-Strip Airborne Hyperspectral Images
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Correction Method for Radiation Distortion of Multi-Strip Airborne Hyperspectral Images
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Correction Method for Radiation Distortion of Multi-Strip Airborne Hyperspectral Images
title_short A Comprehensive Correction Method for Radiation Distortion of Multi-Strip Airborne Hyperspectral Images
title_sort comprehensive correction method for radiation distortion of multi strip airborne hyperspectral images
topic airborne hyperspectral
radiation distortion correction
radiation attenuation
topographic correction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1828
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