Bariatric Surgery and Hypertension

A clear pathogenetic association exists between obesity and arterial hypertension, becoming even more evident in subjects with severe obesity. Bariatric surgery has proved to be the most effective treatment for severe obesity, with its benefits going beyond weight loss. The present review aimed to d...

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Main Authors: Elisenda Climent, Anna Oliveras, Juan Pedro-Botet, Albert Goday, David Benaiges
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/18/4049
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author Elisenda Climent
Anna Oliveras
Juan Pedro-Botet
Albert Goday
David Benaiges
author_facet Elisenda Climent
Anna Oliveras
Juan Pedro-Botet
Albert Goday
David Benaiges
author_sort Elisenda Climent
collection DOAJ
description A clear pathogenetic association exists between obesity and arterial hypertension, becoming even more evident in subjects with severe obesity. Bariatric surgery has proved to be the most effective treatment for severe obesity, with its benefits going beyond weight loss. The present review aimed to determine the effects of bariatric surgery on arterial hypertension evident in short- and long-term follow-ups. Moreover, the differences between surgical techniques regarding hypertension remission are described as well as the possible pathophysiologic mechanisms involved. In addition, the effects of bariatric surgery beyond blood pressure normalization are also analyzed, including those on target organs and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
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spelling doaj.art-821a06eb9e444a8c8bf3b46258baf07a2023-11-22T13:38:42ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832021-09-011018404910.3390/jcm10184049Bariatric Surgery and HypertensionElisenda Climent0Anna Oliveras1Juan Pedro-Botet2Albert Goday3David Benaiges4Endocrinology Department, Hospital Universitari del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, SpainIMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), 08003 Barcelona, SpainEndocrinology Department, Hospital Universitari del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, SpainEndocrinology Department, Hospital Universitari del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, SpainEndocrinology Department, Hospital Universitari del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, SpainA clear pathogenetic association exists between obesity and arterial hypertension, becoming even more evident in subjects with severe obesity. Bariatric surgery has proved to be the most effective treatment for severe obesity, with its benefits going beyond weight loss. The present review aimed to determine the effects of bariatric surgery on arterial hypertension evident in short- and long-term follow-ups. Moreover, the differences between surgical techniques regarding hypertension remission are described as well as the possible pathophysiologic mechanisms involved. In addition, the effects of bariatric surgery beyond blood pressure normalization are also analyzed, including those on target organs and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/18/4049bariatric surgeryobesitysevere obesityhypertensionblood pressuremodifications of structural changes
spellingShingle Elisenda Climent
Anna Oliveras
Juan Pedro-Botet
Albert Goday
David Benaiges
Bariatric Surgery and Hypertension
Journal of Clinical Medicine
bariatric surgery
obesity
severe obesity
hypertension
blood pressure
modifications of structural changes
title Bariatric Surgery and Hypertension
title_full Bariatric Surgery and Hypertension
title_fullStr Bariatric Surgery and Hypertension
title_full_unstemmed Bariatric Surgery and Hypertension
title_short Bariatric Surgery and Hypertension
title_sort bariatric surgery and hypertension
topic bariatric surgery
obesity
severe obesity
hypertension
blood pressure
modifications of structural changes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/18/4049
work_keys_str_mv AT elisendacliment bariatricsurgeryandhypertension
AT annaoliveras bariatricsurgeryandhypertension
AT juanpedrobotet bariatricsurgeryandhypertension
AT albertgoday bariatricsurgeryandhypertension
AT davidbenaiges bariatricsurgeryandhypertension