A Novel Hybrid Methodology for Anomaly Detection in Time Series

Abstract Numerous research methods have been developed to detect anomalies in the areas of security and risk analysis. In healthcare, there are numerous use cases where anomaly detection is relevant. For example, early detection of sepsis is one such use case. Early treatment of sepsis is cost effec...

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Main Authors: Lejla Begic Fazlic, Ahmed Halawa, Anke Schmeink, Robert Lipp, Lukas Martin, Arne Peine, Marlies Morgen, Thomas Vollmer, Stefan Winter, Guido Dartmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2022-07-01
Series:International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-022-00100-w
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author Lejla Begic Fazlic
Ahmed Halawa
Anke Schmeink
Robert Lipp
Lukas Martin
Arne Peine
Marlies Morgen
Thomas Vollmer
Stefan Winter
Guido Dartmann
author_facet Lejla Begic Fazlic
Ahmed Halawa
Anke Schmeink
Robert Lipp
Lukas Martin
Arne Peine
Marlies Morgen
Thomas Vollmer
Stefan Winter
Guido Dartmann
author_sort Lejla Begic Fazlic
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Numerous research methods have been developed to detect anomalies in the areas of security and risk analysis. In healthcare, there are numerous use cases where anomaly detection is relevant. For example, early detection of sepsis is one such use case. Early treatment of sepsis is cost effective and reduces the number of hospital days of patients in the ICU. There is no single procedure that is sufficient for sepsis diagnosis, and combinations of approaches are needed. Detecting anomalies in patient time series data could help speed the development of some decisions. However, our algorithm must be viewed as complementary to other approaches based on laboratory values and physician judgments. The focus of this work is to develop a hybrid method for detecting anomalies that occur, for example, in multidimensional medical signals, sensor signals, or other time series in business and nature. The novelty of our approach lies in the extension and combination of existing approaches: Statistics, Self Organizing Maps and Linear Discriminant Analysis in a unique and unprecedented way with the goal of identifying different types of anomalies in real-time measurement data and defining the point where the anomaly occurs. The proposed algorithm not only has the full potential to detect anomalies, but also to find real points where an anomaly starts.
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spelling doaj.art-821bf39be0b84a968e6ceb6ee4582a632022-12-22T03:04:56ZengSpringerInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems1875-68832022-07-0115111610.1007/s44196-022-00100-wA Novel Hybrid Methodology for Anomaly Detection in Time SeriesLejla Begic Fazlic0Ahmed Halawa1Anke Schmeink2Robert Lipp3Lukas Martin4Arne Peine5Marlies Morgen6Thomas Vollmer7Stefan Winter8Guido Dartmann9Environmental Campus Birkenfeld, Trier University of Applied SciencesISEK Research Area, RWTH Aachen UniversityISEK Research Area, RWTH Aachen UniversityISEK Research Area, RWTH Aachen UniversityDepartment of Intensive and Intermediate Care, University Hospital AachenDepartment of Intensive and Intermediate Care, University Hospital AachenEnvironmental Campus Birkenfeld, Trier University of Applied SciencesPhilips GmbH Innovative TechnologiesPhilips GmbH Innovative TechnologiesEnvironmental Campus Birkenfeld, Trier University of Applied SciencesAbstract Numerous research methods have been developed to detect anomalies in the areas of security and risk analysis. In healthcare, there are numerous use cases where anomaly detection is relevant. For example, early detection of sepsis is one such use case. Early treatment of sepsis is cost effective and reduces the number of hospital days of patients in the ICU. There is no single procedure that is sufficient for sepsis diagnosis, and combinations of approaches are needed. Detecting anomalies in patient time series data could help speed the development of some decisions. However, our algorithm must be viewed as complementary to other approaches based on laboratory values and physician judgments. The focus of this work is to develop a hybrid method for detecting anomalies that occur, for example, in multidimensional medical signals, sensor signals, or other time series in business and nature. The novelty of our approach lies in the extension and combination of existing approaches: Statistics, Self Organizing Maps and Linear Discriminant Analysis in a unique and unprecedented way with the goal of identifying different types of anomalies in real-time measurement data and defining the point where the anomaly occurs. The proposed algorithm not only has the full potential to detect anomalies, but also to find real points where an anomaly starts.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-022-00100-wAnomaly detectionClassificationSelf Organizing Maps (SOM)Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)
spellingShingle Lejla Begic Fazlic
Ahmed Halawa
Anke Schmeink
Robert Lipp
Lukas Martin
Arne Peine
Marlies Morgen
Thomas Vollmer
Stefan Winter
Guido Dartmann
A Novel Hybrid Methodology for Anomaly Detection in Time Series
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Anomaly detection
Classification
Self Organizing Maps (SOM)
Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)
title A Novel Hybrid Methodology for Anomaly Detection in Time Series
title_full A Novel Hybrid Methodology for Anomaly Detection in Time Series
title_fullStr A Novel Hybrid Methodology for Anomaly Detection in Time Series
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Hybrid Methodology for Anomaly Detection in Time Series
title_short A Novel Hybrid Methodology for Anomaly Detection in Time Series
title_sort novel hybrid methodology for anomaly detection in time series
topic Anomaly detection
Classification
Self Organizing Maps (SOM)
Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-022-00100-w
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