An assessment of age-appropriate infant and young child feeding practices among children in Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu, India

Background: Appropriate Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) practices are a cornerstone to reduce child morbidity and mortality. Assessment of IYCF practices among the mother of young children is the need of the hour to find the breaches in their performance and to find out the influencing factors...

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Main Authors: Fasna Liaquathali, Jasmine Maruthupandian, Ravivarman Govindasamy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2020;volume=9;issue=9;spage=4692;epage=4698;aulast=Liaquathali
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author Fasna Liaquathali
Jasmine Maruthupandian
Ravivarman Govindasamy
author_facet Fasna Liaquathali
Jasmine Maruthupandian
Ravivarman Govindasamy
author_sort Fasna Liaquathali
collection DOAJ
description Background: Appropriate Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) practices are a cornerstone to reduce child morbidity and mortality. Assessment of IYCF practices among the mother of young children is the need of the hour to find the breaches in their performance and to find out the influencing factors for these gaps. The study was undertaken with the objectives to assess the IYCF practices and the factors influencing among the children of age 7–24 months. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was undertaken in the rural area of Kancheepuram district, Tamilnadu from June 2019 to December 2019. One hundred forty-three children of age less than 2 years were selected by two-stage random sampling method. Data was collected house-to-house using the pretested questionnaire and WHO Infant and Young Child feeding questionnaire. Proportions were calculated and Chi-square test was applied. Results: The mean age of the children was 14 ± 5 months. Among the study participants, only 10.2% were exclusively breastfed for 6 months. 58.6% of children were introduced on soft/solid/semisolid food at the end of 6–8 months. The minimum acceptable diet of breastfeeding children was 31.5% and nonbreastfeeding children was 14%. Age of mother, educational qualification of mother, working status of mother, and mode of delivery were statistically associated with appropriate Infant and Young Children feeding practices. Conclusion: The results revealed that there is only improvement in early infant practices and there are indigent practices of complementary feeding among the mothers.
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spelling doaj.art-821e77cfd9e74a068ad46b76229e9a1c2022-12-21T23:39:36ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632020-01-01994692469810.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_668_20An assessment of age-appropriate infant and young child feeding practices among children in Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu, IndiaFasna LiaquathaliJasmine MaruthupandianRavivarman GovindasamyBackground: Appropriate Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) practices are a cornerstone to reduce child morbidity and mortality. Assessment of IYCF practices among the mother of young children is the need of the hour to find the breaches in their performance and to find out the influencing factors for these gaps. The study was undertaken with the objectives to assess the IYCF practices and the factors influencing among the children of age 7–24 months. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was undertaken in the rural area of Kancheepuram district, Tamilnadu from June 2019 to December 2019. One hundred forty-three children of age less than 2 years were selected by two-stage random sampling method. Data was collected house-to-house using the pretested questionnaire and WHO Infant and Young Child feeding questionnaire. Proportions were calculated and Chi-square test was applied. Results: The mean age of the children was 14 ± 5 months. Among the study participants, only 10.2% were exclusively breastfed for 6 months. 58.6% of children were introduced on soft/solid/semisolid food at the end of 6–8 months. The minimum acceptable diet of breastfeeding children was 31.5% and nonbreastfeeding children was 14%. Age of mother, educational qualification of mother, working status of mother, and mode of delivery were statistically associated with appropriate Infant and Young Children feeding practices. Conclusion: The results revealed that there is only improvement in early infant practices and there are indigent practices of complementary feeding among the mothers.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2020;volume=9;issue=9;spage=4692;epage=4698;aulast=Liaquathalicommunity participationiycf practicesmalnutritionminimum acceptable dietundernutrition
spellingShingle Fasna Liaquathali
Jasmine Maruthupandian
Ravivarman Govindasamy
An assessment of age-appropriate infant and young child feeding practices among children in Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu, India
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
community participation
iycf practices
malnutrition
minimum acceptable diet
undernutrition
title An assessment of age-appropriate infant and young child feeding practices among children in Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu, India
title_full An assessment of age-appropriate infant and young child feeding practices among children in Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu, India
title_fullStr An assessment of age-appropriate infant and young child feeding practices among children in Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu, India
title_full_unstemmed An assessment of age-appropriate infant and young child feeding practices among children in Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu, India
title_short An assessment of age-appropriate infant and young child feeding practices among children in Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu, India
title_sort assessment of age appropriate infant and young child feeding practices among children in kancheepuram district tamil nadu india
topic community participation
iycf practices
malnutrition
minimum acceptable diet
undernutrition
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2020;volume=9;issue=9;spage=4692;epage=4698;aulast=Liaquathali
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