Low phosphorus availability increases shoot boron concentration in canola and potato but not in wheat

A large proportion of global agricultural soils contain suboptimal available phosphorus (P) for the growth of many plant species. Boron (B) plays important roles in plant growth and development, but limited research has been conducted to study B uptake under low P availability. This study comprised...

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Main Authors: Yanliang WANG, Nicholas CLARKE, Anne Falk ŘGAARD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2018-11-01
Series:Plant, Soil and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201811-0008_low-phosphorus-availability-increases-shoot-boron-concentration-in-canola-and-potato-but-not-in-wheat.php
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author Yanliang WANG
Nicholas CLARKE
Anne Falk ŘGAARD
author_facet Yanliang WANG
Nicholas CLARKE
Anne Falk ŘGAARD
author_sort Yanliang WANG
collection DOAJ
description A large proportion of global agricultural soils contain suboptimal available phosphorus (P) for the growth of many plant species. Boron (B) plays important roles in plant growth and development, but limited research has been conducted to study B uptake under low P availability. This study comprised a hydroponic and a mini-rhizobox experiment with canola (Brassica napus L.), potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under P sufficient and deficient conditions. Boron concentrations, rhizosphere soil pH, and gene expression of BnBOR1 in canola were determined. Shoot B concentrations were found significantly increased (11-149%) by low P availability in potato and canola but not in wheat. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) indicated that BnBOR1;2a, BnBOR1;2c, and BnBOR1;3c were up-regulated after seven days of low P treatment in canola roots. Our results indicate that plant shoot B concentration was dramatically influenced by P availability, and dicots and monocots showed a contrasting B concentration response to low P availability.
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spelling doaj.art-822199b0c4b24cb1ad798ca155ac15232023-02-23T03:46:39ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682018-11-01641156457010.17221/526/2018-PSEpse-201811-0008Low phosphorus availability increases shoot boron concentration in canola and potato but not in wheatYanliang WANGNicholas CLARKE0Anne Falk ŘGAARD1Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, NorwayNorwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, NorwayA large proportion of global agricultural soils contain suboptimal available phosphorus (P) for the growth of many plant species. Boron (B) plays important roles in plant growth and development, but limited research has been conducted to study B uptake under low P availability. This study comprised a hydroponic and a mini-rhizobox experiment with canola (Brassica napus L.), potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under P sufficient and deficient conditions. Boron concentrations, rhizosphere soil pH, and gene expression of BnBOR1 in canola were determined. Shoot B concentrations were found significantly increased (11-149%) by low P availability in potato and canola but not in wheat. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) indicated that BnBOR1;2a, BnBOR1;2c, and BnBOR1;3c were up-regulated after seven days of low P treatment in canola roots. Our results indicate that plant shoot B concentration was dramatically influenced by P availability, and dicots and monocots showed a contrasting B concentration response to low P availability.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201811-0008_low-phosphorus-availability-increases-shoot-boron-concentration-in-canola-and-potato-but-not-in-wheat.phpmacronutrientdeficiencytoxicitynutritionlong-term experimentboron transporter
spellingShingle Yanliang WANG
Nicholas CLARKE
Anne Falk ŘGAARD
Low phosphorus availability increases shoot boron concentration in canola and potato but not in wheat
Plant, Soil and Environment
macronutrient
deficiency
toxicity
nutrition
long-term experiment
boron transporter
title Low phosphorus availability increases shoot boron concentration in canola and potato but not in wheat
title_full Low phosphorus availability increases shoot boron concentration in canola and potato but not in wheat
title_fullStr Low phosphorus availability increases shoot boron concentration in canola and potato but not in wheat
title_full_unstemmed Low phosphorus availability increases shoot boron concentration in canola and potato but not in wheat
title_short Low phosphorus availability increases shoot boron concentration in canola and potato but not in wheat
title_sort low phosphorus availability increases shoot boron concentration in canola and potato but not in wheat
topic macronutrient
deficiency
toxicity
nutrition
long-term experiment
boron transporter
url https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201811-0008_low-phosphorus-availability-increases-shoot-boron-concentration-in-canola-and-potato-but-not-in-wheat.php
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AT nicholasclarke lowphosphorusavailabilityincreasesshootboronconcentrationincanolaandpotatobutnotinwheat
AT annefalkrgaard lowphosphorusavailabilityincreasesshootboronconcentrationincanolaandpotatobutnotinwheat