Frontal cortex-like functions of the subthalamic nucleus

The subthalamic nucleus has been considered a motor structure for a long time. Over the last twenty years, anatomical and behavioral data have highlighted the position of the STN within a prefrontal-associative and a limbic loop, suggesting that the STN should play a critical role in frontal functio...

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Main Authors: Christelle eBaunez, Sylvie eLardeux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2011-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnsys.2011.00083/full
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author Christelle eBaunez
Christelle eBaunez
Sylvie eLardeux
Sylvie eLardeux
Sylvie eLardeux
author_facet Christelle eBaunez
Christelle eBaunez
Sylvie eLardeux
Sylvie eLardeux
Sylvie eLardeux
author_sort Christelle eBaunez
collection DOAJ
description The subthalamic nucleus has been considered a motor structure for a long time. Over the last twenty years, anatomical and behavioral data have highlighted the position of the STN within a prefrontal-associative and a limbic loop, suggesting that the STN should play a critical role in frontal functions such as attention, inhibitory control (including impulsive action, compulsivity, impulsive choice) and motivation. Here we will review the work highlighting these functions of STN.
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spelling doaj.art-822478eaf72143158333cae8cf7053192022-12-22T01:50:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience1662-51372011-10-01510.3389/fnsys.2011.0008311323Frontal cortex-like functions of the subthalamic nucleusChristelle eBaunez0Christelle eBaunez1Sylvie eLardeux2Sylvie eLardeux3Sylvie eLardeux4Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueAix-Marseille UniversityCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueAix-Marseille UniversityAlbert Einstein College of MedicineThe subthalamic nucleus has been considered a motor structure for a long time. Over the last twenty years, anatomical and behavioral data have highlighted the position of the STN within a prefrontal-associative and a limbic loop, suggesting that the STN should play a critical role in frontal functions such as attention, inhibitory control (including impulsive action, compulsivity, impulsive choice) and motivation. Here we will review the work highlighting these functions of STN.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnsys.2011.00083/fullAttentionBasal GangliaDeep Brain StimulationMotivationSubthalamic Nucleusimpulsivity
spellingShingle Christelle eBaunez
Christelle eBaunez
Sylvie eLardeux
Sylvie eLardeux
Sylvie eLardeux
Frontal cortex-like functions of the subthalamic nucleus
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
Attention
Basal Ganglia
Deep Brain Stimulation
Motivation
Subthalamic Nucleus
impulsivity
title Frontal cortex-like functions of the subthalamic nucleus
title_full Frontal cortex-like functions of the subthalamic nucleus
title_fullStr Frontal cortex-like functions of the subthalamic nucleus
title_full_unstemmed Frontal cortex-like functions of the subthalamic nucleus
title_short Frontal cortex-like functions of the subthalamic nucleus
title_sort frontal cortex like functions of the subthalamic nucleus
topic Attention
Basal Ganglia
Deep Brain Stimulation
Motivation
Subthalamic Nucleus
impulsivity
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnsys.2011.00083/full
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