Thermodynamic Properties of the First-Generation Hybrid Dendrimer with “Carbosilane Core/Phenylene Shell” Structure

The molar heat capacity of the first-generation hybrid dendrimer with a “carbosilane core/phenylene shell” structure was measured for the first time in the temperature range <i>T</i> = 6–600 K using a precise adiabatic vacuum calorimeter and DSC. In the above temperature interval, the gl...

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Main Authors: Semen S. Sologubov, Alexey V. Markin, Natalia N. Smirnova, Elena S. Chamkina, Irina Yu. Krasnova, Sergey A. Milenin, Olga A. Serenko, Zinaida B. Shifrina, Aziz M. Muzafarov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Entropy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/12/1557
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author Semen S. Sologubov
Alexey V. Markin
Natalia N. Smirnova
Elena S. Chamkina
Irina Yu. Krasnova
Sergey A. Milenin
Olga A. Serenko
Zinaida B. Shifrina
Aziz M. Muzafarov
author_facet Semen S. Sologubov
Alexey V. Markin
Natalia N. Smirnova
Elena S. Chamkina
Irina Yu. Krasnova
Sergey A. Milenin
Olga A. Serenko
Zinaida B. Shifrina
Aziz M. Muzafarov
author_sort Semen S. Sologubov
collection DOAJ
description The molar heat capacity of the first-generation hybrid dendrimer with a “carbosilane core/phenylene shell” structure was measured for the first time in the temperature range <i>T</i> = 6–600 K using a precise adiabatic vacuum calorimeter and DSC. In the above temperature interval, the glass transition of the studied compound was observed, and its thermodynamic characteristics were determined. The standard thermodynamic functions (the enthalpy, the entropy, and the Gibbs energy) of the hybrid dendrimer were calculated over the range from <i>T</i> = 0 to 600 K using the experimentally determined heat capacity. The standard entropy of formation of the investigated dendrimer was evaluated at <i>T</i> = 298.15 K. The obtained thermodynamic properties of the studied hybrid dendrimer were compared and discussed with the literature data for some of the first-generation organosilicon and pyridylphenylene dendrimers.
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spelling doaj.art-82266c7e84924817958189cf396666c42023-11-23T08:09:52ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-11-012312155710.3390/e23121557Thermodynamic Properties of the First-Generation Hybrid Dendrimer with “Carbosilane Core/Phenylene Shell” StructureSemen S. Sologubov0Alexey V. Markin1Natalia N. Smirnova2Elena S. Chamkina3Irina Yu. Krasnova4Sergey A. Milenin5Olga A. Serenko6Zinaida B. Shifrina7Aziz M. Muzafarov8Chemistry Department, National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 23/5 Gagarin Av., 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, RussiaChemistry Department, National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 23/5 Gagarin Av., 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, RussiaChemistry Department, National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 23/5 Gagarin Av., 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, RussiaNesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119334 Moscow, RussiaNesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119334 Moscow, RussiaEnikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials of Russian Academy of Sciences, 70 Profsoyuznaya St., 117393 Moscow, RussiaNesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119334 Moscow, RussiaNesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119334 Moscow, RussiaNesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119334 Moscow, RussiaThe molar heat capacity of the first-generation hybrid dendrimer with a “carbosilane core/phenylene shell” structure was measured for the first time in the temperature range <i>T</i> = 6–600 K using a precise adiabatic vacuum calorimeter and DSC. In the above temperature interval, the glass transition of the studied compound was observed, and its thermodynamic characteristics were determined. The standard thermodynamic functions (the enthalpy, the entropy, and the Gibbs energy) of the hybrid dendrimer were calculated over the range from <i>T</i> = 0 to 600 K using the experimentally determined heat capacity. The standard entropy of formation of the investigated dendrimer was evaluated at <i>T</i> = 298.15 K. The obtained thermodynamic properties of the studied hybrid dendrimer were compared and discussed with the literature data for some of the first-generation organosilicon and pyridylphenylene dendrimers.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/12/1557hybrid dendrimersadiabatic calorimetryDSCheat capacityglass transitionthermodynamic functions
spellingShingle Semen S. Sologubov
Alexey V. Markin
Natalia N. Smirnova
Elena S. Chamkina
Irina Yu. Krasnova
Sergey A. Milenin
Olga A. Serenko
Zinaida B. Shifrina
Aziz M. Muzafarov
Thermodynamic Properties of the First-Generation Hybrid Dendrimer with “Carbosilane Core/Phenylene Shell” Structure
Entropy
hybrid dendrimers
adiabatic calorimetry
DSC
heat capacity
glass transition
thermodynamic functions
title Thermodynamic Properties of the First-Generation Hybrid Dendrimer with “Carbosilane Core/Phenylene Shell” Structure
title_full Thermodynamic Properties of the First-Generation Hybrid Dendrimer with “Carbosilane Core/Phenylene Shell” Structure
title_fullStr Thermodynamic Properties of the First-Generation Hybrid Dendrimer with “Carbosilane Core/Phenylene Shell” Structure
title_full_unstemmed Thermodynamic Properties of the First-Generation Hybrid Dendrimer with “Carbosilane Core/Phenylene Shell” Structure
title_short Thermodynamic Properties of the First-Generation Hybrid Dendrimer with “Carbosilane Core/Phenylene Shell” Structure
title_sort thermodynamic properties of the first generation hybrid dendrimer with carbosilane core phenylene shell structure
topic hybrid dendrimers
adiabatic calorimetry
DSC
heat capacity
glass transition
thermodynamic functions
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/12/1557
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