Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism
Gravitropism is an important strategy for the adaptation of plants to the changing environment. Previous reports indicated that Ca2+ participated in plant gravity response. However, present information on the functions of Ca2+ in plant gravitropism was obtained mainly on coleoptiles, hypocotyls, and...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2022-12-01
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Series: | Plant Signaling & Behavior |
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2021.2025325 |
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author | Ruoxin Zhao Zonghao Liu Ziwei Li Shi Xu Xianyong Sheng |
author_facet | Ruoxin Zhao Zonghao Liu Ziwei Li Shi Xu Xianyong Sheng |
author_sort | Ruoxin Zhao |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Gravitropism is an important strategy for the adaptation of plants to the changing environment. Previous reports indicated that Ca2+ participated in plant gravity response. However, present information on the functions of Ca2+ in plant gravitropism was obtained mainly on coleoptiles, hypocotyls, and petioles, little is known about the dynamic changes of Ca2+ during root gravitropism. In the present study, the transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana R-GECO1 was placed horizontally and subsequently vertically on a refitted Leica SP8 laser scanning confocal microscopy with a vertical stage. Real-time observations indicated that gravistimulation induced not only an increase in the Ca2+ concentration, but also an accelerated occurrence of Ca2+ sparks in the root cap, especially in the lower side of the lateral root cap, indicating a strong tie between Ca2+ dynamics and gravistimulation during the early stage of root gravity response. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T13:08:25Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-8227e11683914c388535f3c3ecbd201e |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1559-2316 1559-2324 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T13:08:25Z |
publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
record_format | Article |
series | Plant Signaling & Behavior |
spelling | doaj.art-8227e11683914c388535f3c3ecbd201e2024-01-18T15:58:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPlant Signaling & Behavior1559-23161559-23242022-12-0117110.1080/15592324.2021.20253252025325Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropismRuoxin Zhao0Zonghao Liu1Ziwei Li2Shi Xu3Xianyong Sheng4Capital Normal UniversityCapital Normal UniversityCapital Normal UniversityCapital Normal UniversityCapital Normal UniversityGravitropism is an important strategy for the adaptation of plants to the changing environment. Previous reports indicated that Ca2+ participated in plant gravity response. However, present information on the functions of Ca2+ in plant gravitropism was obtained mainly on coleoptiles, hypocotyls, and petioles, little is known about the dynamic changes of Ca2+ during root gravitropism. In the present study, the transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana R-GECO1 was placed horizontally and subsequently vertically on a refitted Leica SP8 laser scanning confocal microscopy with a vertical stage. Real-time observations indicated that gravistimulation induced not only an increase in the Ca2+ concentration, but also an accelerated occurrence of Ca2+ sparks in the root cap, especially in the lower side of the lateral root cap, indicating a strong tie between Ca2+ dynamics and gravistimulation during the early stage of root gravity response.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2021.2025325rootgravitropismvertical stage microscopeca2+ spikesthe lateral root cap |
spellingShingle | Ruoxin Zhao Zonghao Liu Ziwei Li Shi Xu Xianyong Sheng Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism Plant Signaling & Behavior root gravitropism vertical stage microscope ca2+ spikes the lateral root cap |
title | Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism |
title_full | Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism |
title_fullStr | Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism |
title_full_unstemmed | Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism |
title_short | Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism |
title_sort | gravity induces asymmetric ca2 spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism |
topic | root gravitropism vertical stage microscope ca2+ spikes the lateral root cap |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2021.2025325 |
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