Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism

Gravitropism is an important strategy for the adaptation of plants to the changing environment. Previous reports indicated that Ca2+ participated in plant gravity response. However, present information on the functions of Ca2+ in plant gravitropism was obtained mainly on coleoptiles, hypocotyls, and...

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Main Authors: Ruoxin Zhao, Zonghao Liu, Ziwei Li, Shi Xu, Xianyong Sheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Plant Signaling & Behavior
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2021.2025325
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author Ruoxin Zhao
Zonghao Liu
Ziwei Li
Shi Xu
Xianyong Sheng
author_facet Ruoxin Zhao
Zonghao Liu
Ziwei Li
Shi Xu
Xianyong Sheng
author_sort Ruoxin Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Gravitropism is an important strategy for the adaptation of plants to the changing environment. Previous reports indicated that Ca2+ participated in plant gravity response. However, present information on the functions of Ca2+ in plant gravitropism was obtained mainly on coleoptiles, hypocotyls, and petioles, little is known about the dynamic changes of Ca2+ during root gravitropism. In the present study, the transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana R-GECO1 was placed horizontally and subsequently vertically on a refitted Leica SP8 laser scanning confocal microscopy with a vertical stage. Real-time observations indicated that gravistimulation induced not only an increase in the Ca2+ concentration, but also an accelerated occurrence of Ca2+ sparks in the root cap, especially in the lower side of the lateral root cap, indicating a strong tie between Ca2+ dynamics and gravistimulation during the early stage of root gravity response.
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spelling doaj.art-8227e11683914c388535f3c3ecbd201e2024-01-18T15:58:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPlant Signaling & Behavior1559-23161559-23242022-12-0117110.1080/15592324.2021.20253252025325Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropismRuoxin Zhao0Zonghao Liu1Ziwei Li2Shi Xu3Xianyong Sheng4Capital Normal UniversityCapital Normal UniversityCapital Normal UniversityCapital Normal UniversityCapital Normal UniversityGravitropism is an important strategy for the adaptation of plants to the changing environment. Previous reports indicated that Ca2+ participated in plant gravity response. However, present information on the functions of Ca2+ in plant gravitropism was obtained mainly on coleoptiles, hypocotyls, and petioles, little is known about the dynamic changes of Ca2+ during root gravitropism. In the present study, the transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana R-GECO1 was placed horizontally and subsequently vertically on a refitted Leica SP8 laser scanning confocal microscopy with a vertical stage. Real-time observations indicated that gravistimulation induced not only an increase in the Ca2+ concentration, but also an accelerated occurrence of Ca2+ sparks in the root cap, especially in the lower side of the lateral root cap, indicating a strong tie between Ca2+ dynamics and gravistimulation during the early stage of root gravity response.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2021.2025325rootgravitropismvertical stage microscopeca2+ spikesthe lateral root cap
spellingShingle Ruoxin Zhao
Zonghao Liu
Ziwei Li
Shi Xu
Xianyong Sheng
Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism
Plant Signaling & Behavior
root
gravitropism
vertical stage microscope
ca2+ spikes
the lateral root cap
title Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism
title_full Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism
title_fullStr Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism
title_full_unstemmed Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism
title_short Gravity induces asymmetric Ca2+ spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism
title_sort gravity induces asymmetric ca2 spikes in the root cap in the early stage of gravitropism
topic root
gravitropism
vertical stage microscope
ca2+ spikes
the lateral root cap
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2021.2025325
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