Altered dynamic functional network connectivity in drug-naïve Parkinson’s disease patients with excessive daytime sleepiness

BackgroundExcessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is a frequent nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD), which seriously affects the quality of life of PD patients and exacerbates other nonmotor symptoms. Previous studies have used static analyses of these resting-state functional magnetic resonanc...

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Main Authors: Zhiyi Tan, Qiaoling Zeng, Xuehan Hu, Duoduo Di, Lele Chen, Zhijian Lin, Guanxun Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1282962/full
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author Zhiyi Tan
Qiaoling Zeng
Xuehan Hu
Duoduo Di
Lele Chen
Zhijian Lin
Guanxun Cheng
author_facet Zhiyi Tan
Qiaoling Zeng
Xuehan Hu
Duoduo Di
Lele Chen
Zhijian Lin
Guanxun Cheng
author_sort Zhiyi Tan
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundExcessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is a frequent nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD), which seriously affects the quality of life of PD patients and exacerbates other nonmotor symptoms. Previous studies have used static analyses of these resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data were measured under the assumption that the intrinsic fluctuations during MRI scans are stationary. However, dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) analysis captures time-varying connectivity over short time scales and may reveal complex functional tissues in the brain.PurposeTo identify dynamic functional connectivity characteristics in PD-EDS patients in order to explain the underlying neuropathological mechanisms.MethodsBased on rs-fMRI data from 16 PD patients with EDS and 41 PD patients without EDS, we applied the sliding window approach, k-means clustering and independent component analysis to estimate the inherent dynamic connectivity states associated with EDS in PD patients and investigated the differences between groups. Furthermore, to assess the correlations between the altered temporal properties and the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) scores.ResultsWe found four distinct functional connectivity states in PD patients. The patients in the PD-EDS group showed increased fractional time and mean dwell time in state IV, which was characterized by strong connectivity in the sensorimotor (SMN) and visual (VIS) networks, and reduced fractional time in state I, which was characterized by strong positive connectivity intranetwork of the default mode network (DMN) and VIS, while negative connectivity internetwork between the DMN and VIS. Moreover, the ESS scores were positively correlated with fraction time in state IV.ConclusionOur results indicated that the strong connectivity within and between the SMN and VIS was characteristic of EDS in PD patients, which may be a potential marker of pathophysiological features related to EDS in PD patients.
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spelling doaj.art-8228457a2ae740d393225042f76abb042023-12-06T08:22:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience1663-43652023-12-011510.3389/fnagi.2023.12829621282962Altered dynamic functional network connectivity in drug-naïve Parkinson’s disease patients with excessive daytime sleepinessZhiyi Tan0Qiaoling Zeng1Xuehan Hu2Duoduo Di3Lele Chen4Zhijian Lin5Guanxun Cheng6Department of Medical Imaging, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Medical Imaging, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Medical Imaging, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Medical Imaging, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Medical Imaging, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Medical Imaging, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaBackgroundExcessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is a frequent nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD), which seriously affects the quality of life of PD patients and exacerbates other nonmotor symptoms. Previous studies have used static analyses of these resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data were measured under the assumption that the intrinsic fluctuations during MRI scans are stationary. However, dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) analysis captures time-varying connectivity over short time scales and may reveal complex functional tissues in the brain.PurposeTo identify dynamic functional connectivity characteristics in PD-EDS patients in order to explain the underlying neuropathological mechanisms.MethodsBased on rs-fMRI data from 16 PD patients with EDS and 41 PD patients without EDS, we applied the sliding window approach, k-means clustering and independent component analysis to estimate the inherent dynamic connectivity states associated with EDS in PD patients and investigated the differences between groups. Furthermore, to assess the correlations between the altered temporal properties and the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) scores.ResultsWe found four distinct functional connectivity states in PD patients. The patients in the PD-EDS group showed increased fractional time and mean dwell time in state IV, which was characterized by strong connectivity in the sensorimotor (SMN) and visual (VIS) networks, and reduced fractional time in state I, which was characterized by strong positive connectivity intranetwork of the default mode network (DMN) and VIS, while negative connectivity internetwork between the DMN and VIS. Moreover, the ESS scores were positively correlated with fraction time in state IV.ConclusionOur results indicated that the strong connectivity within and between the SMN and VIS was characteristic of EDS in PD patients, which may be a potential marker of pathophysiological features related to EDS in PD patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1282962/fullParkinson’s diseaseexcessive daytime sleepinessresting-state functional magnetic resonance imagingdynamic functional brain connectivityneural network
spellingShingle Zhiyi Tan
Qiaoling Zeng
Xuehan Hu
Duoduo Di
Lele Chen
Zhijian Lin
Guanxun Cheng
Altered dynamic functional network connectivity in drug-naïve Parkinson’s disease patients with excessive daytime sleepiness
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Parkinson’s disease
excessive daytime sleepiness
resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging
dynamic functional brain connectivity
neural network
title Altered dynamic functional network connectivity in drug-naïve Parkinson’s disease patients with excessive daytime sleepiness
title_full Altered dynamic functional network connectivity in drug-naïve Parkinson’s disease patients with excessive daytime sleepiness
title_fullStr Altered dynamic functional network connectivity in drug-naïve Parkinson’s disease patients with excessive daytime sleepiness
title_full_unstemmed Altered dynamic functional network connectivity in drug-naïve Parkinson’s disease patients with excessive daytime sleepiness
title_short Altered dynamic functional network connectivity in drug-naïve Parkinson’s disease patients with excessive daytime sleepiness
title_sort altered dynamic functional network connectivity in drug naive parkinson s disease patients with excessive daytime sleepiness
topic Parkinson’s disease
excessive daytime sleepiness
resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging
dynamic functional brain connectivity
neural network
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1282962/full
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