Compact Reconfigurable Antenna with an Omnidirectional Pattern and Four Directional Patterns for Wireless Sensor Systems

A compact reconfigurable antenna with an omnidirectional mode and four directional modes is proposed. The antenna has a main radiator and four parasitic elements printed on a dielectric substrate. By changing the status of diodes soldered on the parasitic elements, the proposed antenna can generate...

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Main Authors: Ren Wang, Bing-Zhong Wang, Wei-Ying Huang, Xiao Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/552
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author Ren Wang
Bing-Zhong Wang
Wei-Ying Huang
Xiao Ding
author_facet Ren Wang
Bing-Zhong Wang
Wei-Ying Huang
Xiao Ding
author_sort Ren Wang
collection DOAJ
description A compact reconfigurable antenna with an omnidirectional mode and four directional modes is proposed. The antenna has a main radiator and four parasitic elements printed on a dielectric substrate. By changing the status of diodes soldered on the parasitic elements, the proposed antenna can generate four directional radiation patterns and one omnidirectional radiation pattern. The main beam directions of the four directional modes are almost orthogonal and the four directional beams can jointly cover a 360° range in the horizontal plane, i.e., the main radiation plane of omnidirectional mode. The whole volume of the antenna and the control network is approximately 0.70 λ × 0.53 λ × 0.02 λ, where λ is the wavelength corresponding to the center frequency. The proposed antenna has a simple structure and small dimensions under the requirement that the directional radiation patterns can jointly cover the main radiation plane of the omnidirectional mode, therefore, it can be used in smart wireless sensor systems for different application scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-82390a6052514682a419af09602bbfb22022-12-22T02:55:08ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-04-0116455210.3390/s16040552s16040552Compact Reconfigurable Antenna with an Omnidirectional Pattern and Four Directional Patterns for Wireless Sensor SystemsRen Wang0Bing-Zhong Wang1Wei-Ying Huang2Xiao Ding3Institute of Applied Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaInstitute of Applied Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaInstitute of Applied Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaA compact reconfigurable antenna with an omnidirectional mode and four directional modes is proposed. The antenna has a main radiator and four parasitic elements printed on a dielectric substrate. By changing the status of diodes soldered on the parasitic elements, the proposed antenna can generate four directional radiation patterns and one omnidirectional radiation pattern. The main beam directions of the four directional modes are almost orthogonal and the four directional beams can jointly cover a 360° range in the horizontal plane, i.e., the main radiation plane of omnidirectional mode. The whole volume of the antenna and the control network is approximately 0.70 λ × 0.53 λ × 0.02 λ, where λ is the wavelength corresponding to the center frequency. The proposed antenna has a simple structure and small dimensions under the requirement that the directional radiation patterns can jointly cover the main radiation plane of the omnidirectional mode, therefore, it can be used in smart wireless sensor systems for different application scenarios.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/552compact antennaomnidirectional and directional patternsreconfigurable antennawireless sensor system
spellingShingle Ren Wang
Bing-Zhong Wang
Wei-Ying Huang
Xiao Ding
Compact Reconfigurable Antenna with an Omnidirectional Pattern and Four Directional Patterns for Wireless Sensor Systems
Sensors
compact antenna
omnidirectional and directional patterns
reconfigurable antenna
wireless sensor system
title Compact Reconfigurable Antenna with an Omnidirectional Pattern and Four Directional Patterns for Wireless Sensor Systems
title_full Compact Reconfigurable Antenna with an Omnidirectional Pattern and Four Directional Patterns for Wireless Sensor Systems
title_fullStr Compact Reconfigurable Antenna with an Omnidirectional Pattern and Four Directional Patterns for Wireless Sensor Systems
title_full_unstemmed Compact Reconfigurable Antenna with an Omnidirectional Pattern and Four Directional Patterns for Wireless Sensor Systems
title_short Compact Reconfigurable Antenna with an Omnidirectional Pattern and Four Directional Patterns for Wireless Sensor Systems
title_sort compact reconfigurable antenna with an omnidirectional pattern and four directional patterns for wireless sensor systems
topic compact antenna
omnidirectional and directional patterns
reconfigurable antenna
wireless sensor system
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/552
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AT weiyinghuang compactreconfigurableantennawithanomnidirectionalpatternandfourdirectionalpatternsforwirelesssensorsystems
AT xiaoding compactreconfigurableantennawithanomnidirectionalpatternandfourdirectionalpatternsforwirelesssensorsystems