miRNAs and their putative roles in the development and progression of Parkinson’s disease

Small regulatory RNAs, such as miRNAs, are increasingly being recognized not only as regulators of developmental processes but contributors to pathological states. The number of miRNAs determined experimentally to be involved in Parkinson’s disease (PD) development and progression is small and incl...

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Main Authors: Garry eWong, Richard eNass
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2012.00315/full
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author Garry eWong
Richard eNass
author_facet Garry eWong
Richard eNass
author_sort Garry eWong
collection DOAJ
description Small regulatory RNAs, such as miRNAs, are increasingly being recognized not only as regulators of developmental processes but contributors to pathological states. The number of miRNAs determined experimentally to be involved in Parkinson’s disease (PD) development and progression is small and includes regulators of pathologic proteins, neurotrophic factors, and xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes. PD gene-association studies have also indicated miRNAs in the pathology. In this review, we present known miRNAs and their validated targets that contribute to PD development and progression. We also incorporate data mining methods to link additional miRNAs with non-experimentally validated targets and propose additional roles of miRNAs in neurodegenerative processes. Furthermore we present the potential contribution of next-generation-sequencing approaches to elucidate mechanisms and etiology of PD through discovery of novel miRNAs and other noncoding RNA classes.
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spelling doaj.art-823c0094d2754f6aa558fce10026394d2022-12-22T00:49:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212013-01-01310.3389/fgene.2012.0031538835miRNAs and their putative roles in the development and progression of Parkinson’s diseaseGarry eWong0Richard eNass1AI Virtanen Institute, University of Eastern FinlandIndiana University School of MedicineSmall regulatory RNAs, such as miRNAs, are increasingly being recognized not only as regulators of developmental processes but contributors to pathological states. The number of miRNAs determined experimentally to be involved in Parkinson’s disease (PD) development and progression is small and includes regulators of pathologic proteins, neurotrophic factors, and xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes. PD gene-association studies have also indicated miRNAs in the pathology. In this review, we present known miRNAs and their validated targets that contribute to PD development and progression. We also incorporate data mining methods to link additional miRNAs with non-experimentally validated targets and propose additional roles of miRNAs in neurodegenerative processes. Furthermore we present the potential contribution of next-generation-sequencing approaches to elucidate mechanisms and etiology of PD through discovery of novel miRNAs and other noncoding RNA classes.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2012.00315/fullalpha-SynucleinDopamineneurodegenerationC. elegansmiR-7
spellingShingle Garry eWong
Richard eNass
miRNAs and their putative roles in the development and progression of Parkinson’s disease
Frontiers in Genetics
alpha-Synuclein
Dopamine
neurodegeneration
C. elegans
miR-7
title miRNAs and their putative roles in the development and progression of Parkinson’s disease
title_full miRNAs and their putative roles in the development and progression of Parkinson’s disease
title_fullStr miRNAs and their putative roles in the development and progression of Parkinson’s disease
title_full_unstemmed miRNAs and their putative roles in the development and progression of Parkinson’s disease
title_short miRNAs and their putative roles in the development and progression of Parkinson’s disease
title_sort mirnas and their putative roles in the development and progression of parkinson s disease
topic alpha-Synuclein
Dopamine
neurodegeneration
C. elegans
miR-7
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2012.00315/full
work_keys_str_mv AT garryewong mirnasandtheirputativerolesinthedevelopmentandprogressionofparkinsonsdisease
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