Evaluating Urban Vitality Based on Geospatial Big Data in Xiamen Island, China

Urban vitality generally refers to the ability to attract lively businesses and human activities, which largely depends on the urban built environment and human flows. Previous studies that applied the empirical approach to analyze urban vitality from the feature of the urban built environment and t...

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Main Authors: Shili Chen, Wei Lang, Xun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-10-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221134519
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author Shili Chen
Wei Lang
Xun Li
author_facet Shili Chen
Wei Lang
Xun Li
author_sort Shili Chen
collection DOAJ
description Urban vitality generally refers to the ability to attract lively businesses and human activities, which largely depends on the urban built environment and human flows. Previous studies that applied the empirical approach to analyze urban vitality from the feature of the urban built environment and the behavior of residents are scarce. This study developed a novel framework for exploring urban vitality on the street scale with geographic big data in Xiamen Island—a livable city in southern China. We measured urban vitality and analyzed its characteristics using the Shannon entropy model based on four dimensions of GIS-based data on the point of interest density, taxi flow density, building density, and road density. We then apply the regression model to explore the relationship between land-use diversity and urban vitality. Results show that four dimensions are associated with urban vitality. Furthermore, the dimensions of the taxi flow density and the road density in low vitality blocks can be distinguishable from other blocks. Results showed a stronger relationship between land-use diversity and urban vitality. The urban expansion direction of Xiamen Island is from the old town around the Xiamen Port to the new district around Yundang Lake to form a continuous covered area, which significantly impacts urban vitality. The approach of this study not only measures urban vitality through human activity but also sheds light on guidelines for sustainable urban development, which can plan and policy in practice for cities in China and many other countries.
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spelling doaj.art-823fee37cda543e88fcb3e3dc5465a262022-12-22T04:33:09ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402022-10-011210.1177/21582440221134519Evaluating Urban Vitality Based on Geospatial Big Data in Xiamen Island, ChinaShili Chen0Wei Lang1Xun Li2School of Public Affairs and Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaChina Regional Coordinated Development and Rural Construction Institute, Guangzhou, ChinaChina Regional Coordinated Development and Rural Construction Institute, Guangzhou, ChinaUrban vitality generally refers to the ability to attract lively businesses and human activities, which largely depends on the urban built environment and human flows. Previous studies that applied the empirical approach to analyze urban vitality from the feature of the urban built environment and the behavior of residents are scarce. This study developed a novel framework for exploring urban vitality on the street scale with geographic big data in Xiamen Island—a livable city in southern China. We measured urban vitality and analyzed its characteristics using the Shannon entropy model based on four dimensions of GIS-based data on the point of interest density, taxi flow density, building density, and road density. We then apply the regression model to explore the relationship between land-use diversity and urban vitality. Results show that four dimensions are associated with urban vitality. Furthermore, the dimensions of the taxi flow density and the road density in low vitality blocks can be distinguishable from other blocks. Results showed a stronger relationship between land-use diversity and urban vitality. The urban expansion direction of Xiamen Island is from the old town around the Xiamen Port to the new district around Yundang Lake to form a continuous covered area, which significantly impacts urban vitality. The approach of this study not only measures urban vitality through human activity but also sheds light on guidelines for sustainable urban development, which can plan and policy in practice for cities in China and many other countries.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221134519
spellingShingle Shili Chen
Wei Lang
Xun Li
Evaluating Urban Vitality Based on Geospatial Big Data in Xiamen Island, China
SAGE Open
title Evaluating Urban Vitality Based on Geospatial Big Data in Xiamen Island, China
title_full Evaluating Urban Vitality Based on Geospatial Big Data in Xiamen Island, China
title_fullStr Evaluating Urban Vitality Based on Geospatial Big Data in Xiamen Island, China
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating Urban Vitality Based on Geospatial Big Data in Xiamen Island, China
title_short Evaluating Urban Vitality Based on Geospatial Big Data in Xiamen Island, China
title_sort evaluating urban vitality based on geospatial big data in xiamen island china
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221134519
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