Image Reconstruction Using Autofocus in Single-Lens System

To reconstruct the wavefront in a single-lens coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) system, we propose a closed-loop cascaded iterative engine (CIE) algorithm based on the known information of the imaging planes. The precision of diffraction distance is an important prerequisite for a perfect reconstru...

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Main Authors: Xuyang Zhou, Xiu Wen, Yu Ji, Yutong Li, Shutian Liu, Zhengjun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1378
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author Xuyang Zhou
Xiu Wen
Yu Ji
Yutong Li
Shutian Liu
Zhengjun Liu
author_facet Xuyang Zhou
Xiu Wen
Yu Ji
Yutong Li
Shutian Liu
Zhengjun Liu
author_sort Xuyang Zhou
collection DOAJ
description To reconstruct the wavefront in a single-lens coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) system, we propose a closed-loop cascaded iterative engine (CIE) algorithm based on the known information of the imaging planes. The precision of diffraction distance is an important prerequisite for a perfect reconstruction of samples. For coherent diffraction imaging with a lens, autofocus is investigated to accurately determine the object distance and image distance. For the case of only the object distance being unknown, a diffuser is used to scatter the coherent beam for speckle illumination to improve the performance of autofocus. The optimal object distance is obtained stably and robustly by combing speckle imaging with clarity evaluation functions. SSIM and MSE, using the average pixel value of the reconstructed data set as a reference, are applied on two-unknown-distance autofocus. Simulation and experiment results are presented to prove the feasibility of the CIE and proposed auto-focusing method.
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spelling doaj.art-82450966fd624a98aae77fa407b6e4de2023-11-23T15:56:35ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-01-01123137810.3390/app12031378Image Reconstruction Using Autofocus in Single-Lens SystemXuyang Zhou0Xiu Wen1Yu Ji2Yutong Li3Shutian Liu4Zhengjun Liu5School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaTo reconstruct the wavefront in a single-lens coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) system, we propose a closed-loop cascaded iterative engine (CIE) algorithm based on the known information of the imaging planes. The precision of diffraction distance is an important prerequisite for a perfect reconstruction of samples. For coherent diffraction imaging with a lens, autofocus is investigated to accurately determine the object distance and image distance. For the case of only the object distance being unknown, a diffuser is used to scatter the coherent beam for speckle illumination to improve the performance of autofocus. The optimal object distance is obtained stably and robustly by combing speckle imaging with clarity evaluation functions. SSIM and MSE, using the average pixel value of the reconstructed data set as a reference, are applied on two-unknown-distance autofocus. Simulation and experiment results are presented to prove the feasibility of the CIE and proposed auto-focusing method.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1378auto-focusingcoherent diffraction imagingsingle-lens system
spellingShingle Xuyang Zhou
Xiu Wen
Yu Ji
Yutong Li
Shutian Liu
Zhengjun Liu
Image Reconstruction Using Autofocus in Single-Lens System
Applied Sciences
auto-focusing
coherent diffraction imaging
single-lens system
title Image Reconstruction Using Autofocus in Single-Lens System
title_full Image Reconstruction Using Autofocus in Single-Lens System
title_fullStr Image Reconstruction Using Autofocus in Single-Lens System
title_full_unstemmed Image Reconstruction Using Autofocus in Single-Lens System
title_short Image Reconstruction Using Autofocus in Single-Lens System
title_sort image reconstruction using autofocus in single lens system
topic auto-focusing
coherent diffraction imaging
single-lens system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1378
work_keys_str_mv AT xuyangzhou imagereconstructionusingautofocusinsinglelenssystem
AT xiuwen imagereconstructionusingautofocusinsinglelenssystem
AT yuji imagereconstructionusingautofocusinsinglelenssystem
AT yutongli imagereconstructionusingautofocusinsinglelenssystem
AT shutianliu imagereconstructionusingautofocusinsinglelenssystem
AT zhengjunliu imagereconstructionusingautofocusinsinglelenssystem