Convolutional Neural Network-Based Shadow Detection in Images Using Visible Light Camera Sensor

Recent developments in intelligence surveillance camera systems have enabled more research on the detection, tracking, and recognition of humans. Such systems typically use visible light cameras and images, in which shadows make it difficult to detect and recognize the exact human area. Near-infrare...

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Main Authors: Dong Seop Kim, Muhammad Arsalan, Kang Ryoung Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/960
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author Dong Seop Kim
Muhammad Arsalan
Kang Ryoung Park
author_facet Dong Seop Kim
Muhammad Arsalan
Kang Ryoung Park
author_sort Dong Seop Kim
collection DOAJ
description Recent developments in intelligence surveillance camera systems have enabled more research on the detection, tracking, and recognition of humans. Such systems typically use visible light cameras and images, in which shadows make it difficult to detect and recognize the exact human area. Near-infrared (NIR) light cameras and thermal cameras are used to mitigate this problem. However, such instruments require a separate NIR illuminator, or are prohibitively expensive. Existing research on shadow detection in images captured by visible light cameras have utilized object and shadow color features for detection. Unfortunately, various environmental factors such as illumination change and brightness of background cause detection to be a difficult task. To overcome this problem, we propose a convolutional neural network-based shadow detection method. Experimental results with a database built from various outdoor surveillance camera environments, and from the context-aware vision using image-based active recognition (CAVIAR) open database, show that our method outperforms previous works.
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spelling doaj.art-82493d126ac5459bba2d9d5d5c1b453a2022-12-22T04:28:24ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-03-0118496010.3390/s18040960s18040960Convolutional Neural Network-Based Shadow Detection in Images Using Visible Light Camera SensorDong Seop Kim0Muhammad Arsalan1Kang Ryoung Park2Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-Ro 1-Gil, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-715, KoreaDivision of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-Ro 1-Gil, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-715, KoreaDivision of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-Ro 1-Gil, Jung-Gu, Seoul 100-715, KoreaRecent developments in intelligence surveillance camera systems have enabled more research on the detection, tracking, and recognition of humans. Such systems typically use visible light cameras and images, in which shadows make it difficult to detect and recognize the exact human area. Near-infrared (NIR) light cameras and thermal cameras are used to mitigate this problem. However, such instruments require a separate NIR illuminator, or are prohibitively expensive. Existing research on shadow detection in images captured by visible light cameras have utilized object and shadow color features for detection. Unfortunately, various environmental factors such as illumination change and brightness of background cause detection to be a difficult task. To overcome this problem, we propose a convolutional neural network-based shadow detection method. Experimental results with a database built from various outdoor surveillance camera environments, and from the context-aware vision using image-based active recognition (CAVIAR) open database, show that our method outperforms previous works.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/960intelligence surveillance camerashadow detectioncolor featureCNN
spellingShingle Dong Seop Kim
Muhammad Arsalan
Kang Ryoung Park
Convolutional Neural Network-Based Shadow Detection in Images Using Visible Light Camera Sensor
Sensors
intelligence surveillance camera
shadow detection
color feature
CNN
title Convolutional Neural Network-Based Shadow Detection in Images Using Visible Light Camera Sensor
title_full Convolutional Neural Network-Based Shadow Detection in Images Using Visible Light Camera Sensor
title_fullStr Convolutional Neural Network-Based Shadow Detection in Images Using Visible Light Camera Sensor
title_full_unstemmed Convolutional Neural Network-Based Shadow Detection in Images Using Visible Light Camera Sensor
title_short Convolutional Neural Network-Based Shadow Detection in Images Using Visible Light Camera Sensor
title_sort convolutional neural network based shadow detection in images using visible light camera sensor
topic intelligence surveillance camera
shadow detection
color feature
CNN
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/960
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