Testing and Assessing Method for the Resistance of Wood-Plastic Composites to the Action of Destroying Fungi

Durability tests against fungi action for wood-plastic composites are carried out in accordance with European standard ENV 12038, but the authors of the manuscript try to prove that the assessment of the results done according to these methods is imprecise and suffers from a significant error. Fungi...

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Main Authors: Anna Wiejak, Barbara Francke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/697
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author Anna Wiejak
Barbara Francke
author_facet Anna Wiejak
Barbara Francke
author_sort Anna Wiejak
collection DOAJ
description Durability tests against fungi action for wood-plastic composites are carried out in accordance with European standard ENV 12038, but the authors of the manuscript try to prove that the assessment of the results done according to these methods is imprecise and suffers from a significant error. Fungi exposure is always accompanied by high humidity, so the result of tests made by such method is always burdened with the influence of moisture, which can lead to a wrong assessment of the negative effects of action fungus itself. The manuscript has shown a modification of such a method that separates the destructive effect of fungi from moisture accompanying the test’s destructive effect. The functional properties selected to prove the proposed modification are changes in the mass and bending strength after subsequent environmental exposure. It was found that intensive action of moisture measured in the culture chamber of about (70 ± 5)%, i.e., for 16 weeks, at (22 ± 2) °C, which was the fungi culture, which was accompanying period, led to changes in the mass of the wood-plastic composites, amounting to 50% of the final result of the fungi resistance test, and changes in the bending strength amounting to 30–46% of the final test result. As a result of the research, the correction for assessing the durability of wood-polymer composites to biological corrosion has been proposed. The laboratory tests were compared with the products’ test results following three years of exposure to the natural environment.
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spelling doaj.art-82497192425c4e0282d88a80c37196822023-12-03T12:08:03ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-02-0114369710.3390/ma14030697Testing and Assessing Method for the Resistance of Wood-Plastic Composites to the Action of Destroying FungiAnna Wiejak0Barbara Francke1Building Research Institute, Filtrowa 1, 00-611 Warsaw, PolandBuilding Research Institute, Filtrowa 1, 00-611 Warsaw, PolandDurability tests against fungi action for wood-plastic composites are carried out in accordance with European standard ENV 12038, but the authors of the manuscript try to prove that the assessment of the results done according to these methods is imprecise and suffers from a significant error. Fungi exposure is always accompanied by high humidity, so the result of tests made by such method is always burdened with the influence of moisture, which can lead to a wrong assessment of the negative effects of action fungus itself. The manuscript has shown a modification of such a method that separates the destructive effect of fungi from moisture accompanying the test’s destructive effect. The functional properties selected to prove the proposed modification are changes in the mass and bending strength after subsequent environmental exposure. It was found that intensive action of moisture measured in the culture chamber of about (70 ± 5)%, i.e., for 16 weeks, at (22 ± 2) °C, which was the fungi culture, which was accompanying period, led to changes in the mass of the wood-plastic composites, amounting to 50% of the final result of the fungi resistance test, and changes in the bending strength amounting to 30–46% of the final test result. As a result of the research, the correction for assessing the durability of wood-polymer composites to biological corrosion has been proposed. The laboratory tests were compared with the products’ test results following three years of exposure to the natural environment.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/697wood-plastic compositesmethods of testing resistance to fungimethods of assessment
spellingShingle Anna Wiejak
Barbara Francke
Testing and Assessing Method for the Resistance of Wood-Plastic Composites to the Action of Destroying Fungi
Materials
wood-plastic composites
methods of testing resistance to fungi
methods of assessment
title Testing and Assessing Method for the Resistance of Wood-Plastic Composites to the Action of Destroying Fungi
title_full Testing and Assessing Method for the Resistance of Wood-Plastic Composites to the Action of Destroying Fungi
title_fullStr Testing and Assessing Method for the Resistance of Wood-Plastic Composites to the Action of Destroying Fungi
title_full_unstemmed Testing and Assessing Method for the Resistance of Wood-Plastic Composites to the Action of Destroying Fungi
title_short Testing and Assessing Method for the Resistance of Wood-Plastic Composites to the Action of Destroying Fungi
title_sort testing and assessing method for the resistance of wood plastic composites to the action of destroying fungi
topic wood-plastic composites
methods of testing resistance to fungi
methods of assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/697
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