Anomalous periodicity of magnetic interference patterns in encapsulated graphene Josephson junctions

We investigate supercurrent interference patterns measured as a function of magnetic field in ballistic graphene Josephson junctions. At high doping, the expected Φ_{0}-periodic “Fraunhofer” pattern is observed, indicating a uniform current distribution. Close to the Dirac point, we find anomalous i...

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Main Authors: C. T. Ke, A. W. Draelos, A. Seredinski, M. T. Wei, H. Li, M. Hernandez-Rivera, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, M. Yamamoto, S. Tarucha, Y. Bomze, I. V. Borzenets, F. Amet, G. Finkelstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2019-11-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033084
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author C. T. Ke
A. W. Draelos
A. Seredinski
M. T. Wei
H. Li
M. Hernandez-Rivera
K. Watanabe
T. Taniguchi
M. Yamamoto
S. Tarucha
Y. Bomze
I. V. Borzenets
F. Amet
G. Finkelstein
author_facet C. T. Ke
A. W. Draelos
A. Seredinski
M. T. Wei
H. Li
M. Hernandez-Rivera
K. Watanabe
T. Taniguchi
M. Yamamoto
S. Tarucha
Y. Bomze
I. V. Borzenets
F. Amet
G. Finkelstein
author_sort C. T. Ke
collection DOAJ
description We investigate supercurrent interference patterns measured as a function of magnetic field in ballistic graphene Josephson junctions. At high doping, the expected Φ_{0}-periodic “Fraunhofer” pattern is observed, indicating a uniform current distribution. Close to the Dirac point, we find anomalous interferences that are close to a 2Φ_{0} periodicity, similar to that predicted for topological Andreev bound states carrying a charge of e instead of 2e. This feature persists with increasing temperature, ruling out a nonsinusoidal current-phase relationship. It also persists in junctions in which sharp vacuum edges are eliminated. Our results indicate that the observed behavior may originate from an intrinsic property of ballistic graphene Josephson junctions, though the exact mechanism remains unclear.
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spelling doaj.art-824c54874c3a451cb5f0728dbb714c162024-04-12T16:46:45ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642019-11-011303308410.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033084Anomalous periodicity of magnetic interference patterns in encapsulated graphene Josephson junctionsC. T. KeA. W. DraelosA. SeredinskiM. T. WeiH. LiM. Hernandez-RiveraK. WatanabeT. TaniguchiM. YamamotoS. TaruchaY. BomzeI. V. BorzenetsF. AmetG. FinkelsteinWe investigate supercurrent interference patterns measured as a function of magnetic field in ballistic graphene Josephson junctions. At high doping, the expected Φ_{0}-periodic “Fraunhofer” pattern is observed, indicating a uniform current distribution. Close to the Dirac point, we find anomalous interferences that are close to a 2Φ_{0} periodicity, similar to that predicted for topological Andreev bound states carrying a charge of e instead of 2e. This feature persists with increasing temperature, ruling out a nonsinusoidal current-phase relationship. It also persists in junctions in which sharp vacuum edges are eliminated. Our results indicate that the observed behavior may originate from an intrinsic property of ballistic graphene Josephson junctions, though the exact mechanism remains unclear.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033084
spellingShingle C. T. Ke
A. W. Draelos
A. Seredinski
M. T. Wei
H. Li
M. Hernandez-Rivera
K. Watanabe
T. Taniguchi
M. Yamamoto
S. Tarucha
Y. Bomze
I. V. Borzenets
F. Amet
G. Finkelstein
Anomalous periodicity of magnetic interference patterns in encapsulated graphene Josephson junctions
Physical Review Research
title Anomalous periodicity of magnetic interference patterns in encapsulated graphene Josephson junctions
title_full Anomalous periodicity of magnetic interference patterns in encapsulated graphene Josephson junctions
title_fullStr Anomalous periodicity of magnetic interference patterns in encapsulated graphene Josephson junctions
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous periodicity of magnetic interference patterns in encapsulated graphene Josephson junctions
title_short Anomalous periodicity of magnetic interference patterns in encapsulated graphene Josephson junctions
title_sort anomalous periodicity of magnetic interference patterns in encapsulated graphene josephson junctions
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033084
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