Novel Approach to Analyze All-Round Kinematic Stability During Curving Steps

From the viewpoint of the stability of biped walking, the stability for both anteroposterior, lateral, and diagonal directions should be considered owing to the frequent occurrence of turning and curving motions in the daily environment. In this study, a measure called the all-round margin of stabil...

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Main Authors: Yasuhiro Akiyama, Yosuke Kuboki, Shogo Okamoto, Yoji Yamada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10029360/
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author Yasuhiro Akiyama
Yosuke Kuboki
Shogo Okamoto
Yoji Yamada
author_facet Yasuhiro Akiyama
Yosuke Kuboki
Shogo Okamoto
Yoji Yamada
author_sort Yasuhiro Akiyama
collection DOAJ
description From the viewpoint of the stability of biped walking, the stability for both anteroposterior, lateral, and diagonal directions should be considered owing to the frequent occurrence of turning and curving motions in the daily environment. In this study, a measure called the all-round margin of stability (MoS) is proposed to evaluate the kinematic balance of the all-round direction. A curving experiment was performed to analyze the characteristics of the all-round MoS. The curving gait was recorded with and without the restriction of hip rotation. The all-round MoS of trials were classified using cluster analysis, and the characteristics of curving motion were extracted from gait parameters using factor analysis. By comparing the characteristics of the all-round MoS and factor scores, the features of the all-round MoS were discussed. The results suggest that the effect of the parameters on the MoS, such as the velocity of the center of gravity and step width, matched the characteristics of the all-round MoS. Thus, the effect of the range of motion of hip rotation on curving gait was analyzed using an all-round MoS. The all-round MoS helps visualize the anisotropy of balance, which then enables estimation of the direction with high fall risk. Furthermore, the all-round MoS enables to evaluate and improve the performance of gait assist devices such as exoskeletons. This study proposes the concept of all-round MoS as the method to evaluate balance in diagonal direction especially for complex gait.
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spelling doaj.art-824d3e2872f04a2cbac525fb53bbfee32023-02-04T00:00:31ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111103261033510.1109/ACCESS.2023.324044110029360Novel Approach to Analyze All-Round Kinematic Stability During Curving StepsYasuhiro Akiyama0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-3734Yosuke Kuboki1Shogo Okamoto2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2116-7734Yoji Yamada3Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, JapanFaculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano, JapanDepartment of Computer Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, JapanToyota College, Toyota, National Institute of Technology, Aichi, JapanFrom the viewpoint of the stability of biped walking, the stability for both anteroposterior, lateral, and diagonal directions should be considered owing to the frequent occurrence of turning and curving motions in the daily environment. In this study, a measure called the all-round margin of stability (MoS) is proposed to evaluate the kinematic balance of the all-round direction. A curving experiment was performed to analyze the characteristics of the all-round MoS. The curving gait was recorded with and without the restriction of hip rotation. The all-round MoS of trials were classified using cluster analysis, and the characteristics of curving motion were extracted from gait parameters using factor analysis. By comparing the characteristics of the all-round MoS and factor scores, the features of the all-round MoS were discussed. The results suggest that the effect of the parameters on the MoS, such as the velocity of the center of gravity and step width, matched the characteristics of the all-round MoS. Thus, the effect of the range of motion of hip rotation on curving gait was analyzed using an all-round MoS. The all-round MoS helps visualize the anisotropy of balance, which then enables estimation of the direction with high fall risk. Furthermore, the all-round MoS enables to evaluate and improve the performance of gait assist devices such as exoskeletons. This study proposes the concept of all-round MoS as the method to evaluate balance in diagonal direction especially for complex gait.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10029360/Curving gaitgait stabilitymargin of stabilityrange of motionexoskeleton
spellingShingle Yasuhiro Akiyama
Yosuke Kuboki
Shogo Okamoto
Yoji Yamada
Novel Approach to Analyze All-Round Kinematic Stability During Curving Steps
IEEE Access
Curving gait
gait stability
margin of stability
range of motion
exoskeleton
title Novel Approach to Analyze All-Round Kinematic Stability During Curving Steps
title_full Novel Approach to Analyze All-Round Kinematic Stability During Curving Steps
title_fullStr Novel Approach to Analyze All-Round Kinematic Stability During Curving Steps
title_full_unstemmed Novel Approach to Analyze All-Round Kinematic Stability During Curving Steps
title_short Novel Approach to Analyze All-Round Kinematic Stability During Curving Steps
title_sort novel approach to analyze all round kinematic stability during curving steps
topic Curving gait
gait stability
margin of stability
range of motion
exoskeleton
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10029360/
work_keys_str_mv AT yasuhiroakiyama novelapproachtoanalyzeallroundkinematicstabilityduringcurvingsteps
AT yosukekuboki novelapproachtoanalyzeallroundkinematicstabilityduringcurvingsteps
AT shogookamoto novelapproachtoanalyzeallroundkinematicstabilityduringcurvingsteps
AT yojiyamada novelapproachtoanalyzeallroundkinematicstabilityduringcurvingsteps