Influence of environmental enrichment techniques in improvement of welfare of Callithrix penicillata (E. Geoffroy, 1812) (Primates: Callitrichidae)

This study applied environmental enrichment techniques to a captive Callithrix penicillata group aiming to improve the welfare of these animals. Enrichment was carried out with six animals, three males and three females, of Sabiá Municipal Park zoo (Uberlândia, MG, Brazil). Data were collected in th...

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Main Authors: Mariana Prado Borges, Jonas Byk, Kleber Del-Claro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2011-02-01
Series:Biotemas
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biotemas.ufsc.br/volumes/pdf/volume241/83a94.pdf
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author Mariana Prado Borges
Jonas Byk
Kleber Del-Claro
author_facet Mariana Prado Borges
Jonas Byk
Kleber Del-Claro
author_sort Mariana Prado Borges
collection DOAJ
description This study applied environmental enrichment techniques to a captive Callithrix penicillata group aiming to improve the welfare of these animals. Enrichment was carried out with six animals, three males and three females, of Sabiá Municipal Park zoo (Uberlândia, MG, Brazil). Data were collected in three phases, before enrichment, during enrichment and after enrichment, each phase with 40h of quantitative observations. We used two sensorial and four feeding enrichment devices. The animals’ responses to the enrichment were positive. We observed an increase in some of the behavioral categories, such as “exploring”, “foraging”, “social” and “territorial”. On the other hand, other behaviors decreased, e.g. “stereotypic” (a behavior that indicates stress). During and after the application of enrichment, new behaviors appeared particularly reproductive behaviors, which we had not seen previously. The behavioral changes observed indicate that the enrichment promoted an increase in welfare.
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spelling doaj.art-8250ba1854e8423682e7aae380eabcc82022-12-22T01:23:56ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaBiotemas0103-16432011-02-012418394Influence of environmental enrichment techniques in improvement of welfare of Callithrix penicillata (E. Geoffroy, 1812) (Primates: Callitrichidae)Mariana Prado BorgesJonas BykKleber Del-ClaroThis study applied environmental enrichment techniques to a captive Callithrix penicillata group aiming to improve the welfare of these animals. Enrichment was carried out with six animals, three males and three females, of Sabiá Municipal Park zoo (Uberlândia, MG, Brazil). Data were collected in three phases, before enrichment, during enrichment and after enrichment, each phase with 40h of quantitative observations. We used two sensorial and four feeding enrichment devices. The animals’ responses to the enrichment were positive. We observed an increase in some of the behavioral categories, such as “exploring”, “foraging”, “social” and “territorial”. On the other hand, other behaviors decreased, e.g. “stereotypic” (a behavior that indicates stress). During and after the application of enrichment, new behaviors appeared particularly reproductive behaviors, which we had not seen previously. The behavioral changes observed indicate that the enrichment promoted an increase in welfare.http://www.biotemas.ufsc.br/volumes/pdf/volume241/83a94.pdfCallithrix penicillataEnvironmental enrichmentPrimateStressZoo
spellingShingle Mariana Prado Borges
Jonas Byk
Kleber Del-Claro
Influence of environmental enrichment techniques in improvement of welfare of Callithrix penicillata (E. Geoffroy, 1812) (Primates: Callitrichidae)
Biotemas
Callithrix penicillata
Environmental enrichment
Primate
Stress
Zoo
title Influence of environmental enrichment techniques in improvement of welfare of Callithrix penicillata (E. Geoffroy, 1812) (Primates: Callitrichidae)
title_full Influence of environmental enrichment techniques in improvement of welfare of Callithrix penicillata (E. Geoffroy, 1812) (Primates: Callitrichidae)
title_fullStr Influence of environmental enrichment techniques in improvement of welfare of Callithrix penicillata (E. Geoffroy, 1812) (Primates: Callitrichidae)
title_full_unstemmed Influence of environmental enrichment techniques in improvement of welfare of Callithrix penicillata (E. Geoffroy, 1812) (Primates: Callitrichidae)
title_short Influence of environmental enrichment techniques in improvement of welfare of Callithrix penicillata (E. Geoffroy, 1812) (Primates: Callitrichidae)
title_sort influence of environmental enrichment techniques in improvement of welfare of callithrix penicillata e geoffroy 1812 primates callitrichidae
topic Callithrix penicillata
Environmental enrichment
Primate
Stress
Zoo
url http://www.biotemas.ufsc.br/volumes/pdf/volume241/83a94.pdf
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