Fabrication and properties of hydroxyapatite/chitosan composite scaffolds loaded with periostin for bone regeneration

This paper reports a facile fabrication method of hydroxyapatite/chitosan (HAp/CS) composite scaffold with 3D porous structure without using any chemical cross-linkers. The HAp particles had an urchin-like hollow microstructure and high surface area, which was uniformly dispersed into the pore walls...

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Main Authors: Huachun Wang, Ruixue Sun, Shengyun Huang, Haiwei Wu, Dongsheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024018632
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author Huachun Wang
Ruixue Sun
Shengyun Huang
Haiwei Wu
Dongsheng Zhang
author_facet Huachun Wang
Ruixue Sun
Shengyun Huang
Haiwei Wu
Dongsheng Zhang
author_sort Huachun Wang
collection DOAJ
description This paper reports a facile fabrication method of hydroxyapatite/chitosan (HAp/CS) composite scaffold with 3D porous structure without using any chemical cross-linkers. The HAp particles had an urchin-like hollow microstructure and high surface area, which was uniformly dispersed into the pore walls of the HAp/CS scaffold. The addition of HAp can efficiently enhance the mechanical properties and bioactivity of the HAp/CS scaffold. Moreover, periostin was successfully loaded onto the HAp/CS scaffold. When applied to the repair of bone defect in a rat mandibular model, the HAp/CS scaffold loaded with periostin can enhance osteointegration and accelerate bone regeneration. Our research combines periostin with the HAp/CS composite material, which provides a novel strategy to improve bone regeneration and has great application prospect in bone repair fields.
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spelling doaj.art-825295d4beb444cdaf3469fbb61446942024-03-17T07:55:05ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-03-01105e25832Fabrication and properties of hydroxyapatite/chitosan composite scaffolds loaded with periostin for bone regenerationHuachun Wang0Ruixue Sun1Shengyun Huang2Haiwei Wu3Dongsheng Zhang4Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, 250012, China; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Qingdao, 266035, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250012, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250012, ChinaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, 250012, China; Department of Stomatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250012, China; Corresponding author.Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, 250012, China.This paper reports a facile fabrication method of hydroxyapatite/chitosan (HAp/CS) composite scaffold with 3D porous structure without using any chemical cross-linkers. The HAp particles had an urchin-like hollow microstructure and high surface area, which was uniformly dispersed into the pore walls of the HAp/CS scaffold. The addition of HAp can efficiently enhance the mechanical properties and bioactivity of the HAp/CS scaffold. Moreover, periostin was successfully loaded onto the HAp/CS scaffold. When applied to the repair of bone defect in a rat mandibular model, the HAp/CS scaffold loaded with periostin can enhance osteointegration and accelerate bone regeneration. Our research combines periostin with the HAp/CS composite material, which provides a novel strategy to improve bone regeneration and has great application prospect in bone repair fields.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024018632ChitosanHydroxyapatitePeriostinComposite scaffoldBone regeneration
spellingShingle Huachun Wang
Ruixue Sun
Shengyun Huang
Haiwei Wu
Dongsheng Zhang
Fabrication and properties of hydroxyapatite/chitosan composite scaffolds loaded with periostin for bone regeneration
Heliyon
Chitosan
Hydroxyapatite
Periostin
Composite scaffold
Bone regeneration
title Fabrication and properties of hydroxyapatite/chitosan composite scaffolds loaded with periostin for bone regeneration
title_full Fabrication and properties of hydroxyapatite/chitosan composite scaffolds loaded with periostin for bone regeneration
title_fullStr Fabrication and properties of hydroxyapatite/chitosan composite scaffolds loaded with periostin for bone regeneration
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication and properties of hydroxyapatite/chitosan composite scaffolds loaded with periostin for bone regeneration
title_short Fabrication and properties of hydroxyapatite/chitosan composite scaffolds loaded with periostin for bone regeneration
title_sort fabrication and properties of hydroxyapatite chitosan composite scaffolds loaded with periostin for bone regeneration
topic Chitosan
Hydroxyapatite
Periostin
Composite scaffold
Bone regeneration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024018632
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AT shengyunhuang fabricationandpropertiesofhydroxyapatitechitosancompositescaffoldsloadedwithperiostinforboneregeneration
AT haiweiwu fabricationandpropertiesofhydroxyapatitechitosancompositescaffoldsloadedwithperiostinforboneregeneration
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