Effectiveness and Usability of Digital Tools to Support Dietary Self-Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review

Advice on dietary intake is an essential first line intervention for the management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Digital tools such as web-based and smartphone apps have been suggested to provide a novel way of providing information on diet for optimal glucose regulation in women with GDM...

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Main Authors: Nurudeen Adesina, Huseyin Dogan, Sue Green, Fotini Tsofliou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/1/10
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author Nurudeen Adesina
Huseyin Dogan
Sue Green
Fotini Tsofliou
author_facet Nurudeen Adesina
Huseyin Dogan
Sue Green
Fotini Tsofliou
author_sort Nurudeen Adesina
collection DOAJ
description Advice on dietary intake is an essential first line intervention for the management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Digital tools such as web-based and smartphone apps have been suggested to provide a novel way of providing information on diet for optimal glucose regulation in women with GDM. This systematic review explores the effectiveness and usability of digital tools designed to support dietary self-management of GDM. A systematic search of Medline, Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Cochrane Library, and Scopus using key search terms identified 1476 papers reporting research studies, of which 16 met the specified inclusion criteria. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the ErasmusAGE Quality Score or the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) version 2018. The findings show that the adoption of digital tools may be an effective approach to support self-management relating to healthy diet, health behaviour, and adherence to therapy in women with GDM as a usable intervention. However, there is a lack of evidence concerning the effectiveness of tools to support the dietary management of GDM. Consideration for ethnic specific dietary advice and evidence-based frameworks in the development of effective digital tools for dietary management of GDM should be considered as these aspects have been limited in the studies reviewed.
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spelling doaj.art-82556b495a624efa9c31237f1149711c2023-11-23T12:02:45ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432021-12-011411010.3390/nu14010010Effectiveness and Usability of Digital Tools to Support Dietary Self-Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic ReviewNurudeen Adesina0Huseyin Dogan1Sue Green2Fotini Tsofliou3Department of Rehabilitation and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth BH8 8GP, UKDepartment of Computing and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole BH12 5BB, UKDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth BH8 8GP, UKDepartment of Rehabilitation and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth BH8 8GP, UKAdvice on dietary intake is an essential first line intervention for the management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Digital tools such as web-based and smartphone apps have been suggested to provide a novel way of providing information on diet for optimal glucose regulation in women with GDM. This systematic review explores the effectiveness and usability of digital tools designed to support dietary self-management of GDM. A systematic search of Medline, Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Cochrane Library, and Scopus using key search terms identified 1476 papers reporting research studies, of which 16 met the specified inclusion criteria. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the ErasmusAGE Quality Score or the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) version 2018. The findings show that the adoption of digital tools may be an effective approach to support self-management relating to healthy diet, health behaviour, and adherence to therapy in women with GDM as a usable intervention. However, there is a lack of evidence concerning the effectiveness of tools to support the dietary management of GDM. Consideration for ethnic specific dietary advice and evidence-based frameworks in the development of effective digital tools for dietary management of GDM should be considered as these aspects have been limited in the studies reviewed.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/1/10gestational diabetes mellituslifestyledietary managementdigital toolsmartphone apps
spellingShingle Nurudeen Adesina
Huseyin Dogan
Sue Green
Fotini Tsofliou
Effectiveness and Usability of Digital Tools to Support Dietary Self-Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
Nutrients
gestational diabetes mellitus
lifestyle
dietary management
digital tool
smartphone apps
title Effectiveness and Usability of Digital Tools to Support Dietary Self-Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
title_full Effectiveness and Usability of Digital Tools to Support Dietary Self-Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Effectiveness and Usability of Digital Tools to Support Dietary Self-Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness and Usability of Digital Tools to Support Dietary Self-Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
title_short Effectiveness and Usability of Digital Tools to Support Dietary Self-Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
title_sort effectiveness and usability of digital tools to support dietary self management of gestational diabetes mellitus a systematic review
topic gestational diabetes mellitus
lifestyle
dietary management
digital tool
smartphone apps
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/1/10
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AT suegreen effectivenessandusabilityofdigitaltoolstosupportdietaryselfmanagementofgestationaldiabetesmellitusasystematicreview
AT fotinitsofliou effectivenessandusabilityofdigitaltoolstosupportdietaryselfmanagementofgestationaldiabetesmellitusasystematicreview