Trade openness, institutions and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa

This research investigates the interactive effect of trade openness and the institutional quality on economic growth in sub-Sahara Africa. The sample consists of 38 sub-Saharan African countries and covers the period 1986-2015. Pooled OLS, fixed effect, and Dynamic GMM were used as estimation techni...

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Main Authors: Taiwo AKINLO, Charles Olalekan OKUNLOLA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Master Program in Economics, Graduate Program of Universitas Jambi 2021-02-01
Series:Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Subjects:
Online Access:https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/10653
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author Taiwo AKINLO
Charles Olalekan OKUNLOLA
author_facet Taiwo AKINLO
Charles Olalekan OKUNLOLA
author_sort Taiwo AKINLO
collection DOAJ
description This research investigates the interactive effect of trade openness and the institutional quality on economic growth in sub-Sahara Africa. The sample consists of 38 sub-Saharan African countries and covers the period 1986-2015. Pooled OLS, fixed effect, and Dynamic GMM were used as estimation techniques. The empirical section used a nonlinear growth regression specification that interacts trade openness with law and order, bureaucratic quality, corruption, government stability, and democratic accountability. The study found that corruption, government stability, law and order, and bureaucratic quality as institutional quality variables harm economic growth. The interaction of trade openness and institutional quality variables positively impacted economic growth. It is an indication that trade openness better impacted economic growth in the presence of high-quality institutional variables.
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spelling doaj.art-825ec5be91e14dbdbae65d005c66b3dd2022-12-22T03:37:34ZengMaster Program in Economics, Graduate Program of Universitas JambiJurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah2338-46032355-85202021-02-018610.22437/ppd.v8i6.1065324221Trade openness, institutions and economic growth in Sub-Saharan AfricaTaiwo AKINLO0Charles Olalekan OKUNLOLA1Department of Economics, Adeyemi College of Education Ondo, Ondo State, NigeriaInstitute of Peace and Conflict Resolution, CBD, Abuja, NigeriaThis research investigates the interactive effect of trade openness and the institutional quality on economic growth in sub-Sahara Africa. The sample consists of 38 sub-Saharan African countries and covers the period 1986-2015. Pooled OLS, fixed effect, and Dynamic GMM were used as estimation techniques. The empirical section used a nonlinear growth regression specification that interacts trade openness with law and order, bureaucratic quality, corruption, government stability, and democratic accountability. The study found that corruption, government stability, law and order, and bureaucratic quality as institutional quality variables harm economic growth. The interaction of trade openness and institutional quality variables positively impacted economic growth. It is an indication that trade openness better impacted economic growth in the presence of high-quality institutional variables.https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/10653CorruptionEconomic growthGovernment stabilityTradeInstitutions
spellingShingle Taiwo AKINLO
Charles Olalekan OKUNLOLA
Trade openness, institutions and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Corruption
Economic growth
Government stability
Trade
Institutions
title Trade openness, institutions and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Trade openness, institutions and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Trade openness, institutions and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Trade openness, institutions and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Trade openness, institutions and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort trade openness institutions and economic growth in sub saharan africa
topic Corruption
Economic growth
Government stability
Trade
Institutions
url https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/10653
work_keys_str_mv AT taiwoakinlo tradeopennessinstitutionsandeconomicgrowthinsubsaharanafrica
AT charlesolalekanokunlola tradeopennessinstitutionsandeconomicgrowthinsubsaharanafrica