A modular and synthetic biosynthesis platform for de novo production of diverse halogenated tryptophan-derived molecules

Abstract Halogen-containing molecules are ubiquitous in modern society and present unique chemical possibilities. As a whole, de novo fermentation and synthetic pathway construction for these molecules remain relatively underexplored and could unlock molecules with exciting new applications in indus...

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Main Authors: Kevin B. Reed, Sierra M. Brooks, Jordan Wells, Kristin J. Blake, Minye Zhao, Kira Placido, Simon d’Oelsnitz, Adit Trivedi, Shruti Gadhiyar, Hal S. Alper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47387-1
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author Kevin B. Reed
Sierra M. Brooks
Jordan Wells
Kristin J. Blake
Minye Zhao
Kira Placido
Simon d’Oelsnitz
Adit Trivedi
Shruti Gadhiyar
Hal S. Alper
author_facet Kevin B. Reed
Sierra M. Brooks
Jordan Wells
Kristin J. Blake
Minye Zhao
Kira Placido
Simon d’Oelsnitz
Adit Trivedi
Shruti Gadhiyar
Hal S. Alper
author_sort Kevin B. Reed
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Halogen-containing molecules are ubiquitous in modern society and present unique chemical possibilities. As a whole, de novo fermentation and synthetic pathway construction for these molecules remain relatively underexplored and could unlock molecules with exciting new applications in industries ranging from textiles to agrochemicals to pharmaceuticals. Here, we report a mix-and-match co-culture platform to de novo generate a large array of halogenated tryptophan derivatives in Escherichia coli from glucose. First, we engineer E. coli to produce between 300 and 700 mg/L of six different halogenated tryptophan precursors. Second, we harness the native promiscuity of multiple downstream enzymes to access unexplored regions of metabolism. Finally, through modular co-culture fermentations, we demonstrate a plug-and-play bioproduction platform, culminating in the generation of 26 distinct halogenated molecules produced de novo including precursors to prodrugs 4-chloro- and 4-bromo-kynurenine and new-to-nature halogenated beta carbolines.
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spelling doaj.art-8260c887a6ec49b9968a8f5117e7e3102024-04-14T11:22:02ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-04-0115111310.1038/s41467-024-47387-1A modular and synthetic biosynthesis platform for de novo production of diverse halogenated tryptophan-derived moleculesKevin B. Reed0Sierra M. Brooks1Jordan Wells2Kristin J. Blake3Minye Zhao4Kira Placido5Simon d’Oelsnitz6Adit Trivedi7Shruti Gadhiyar8Hal S. Alper9McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at AustinMcKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at AustinMcKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at AustinMass Spectrometry Facility, Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at AustinMcKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at AustinMcKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at AustinInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at AustinMcKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at AustinMcKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at AustinMcKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at AustinAbstract Halogen-containing molecules are ubiquitous in modern society and present unique chemical possibilities. As a whole, de novo fermentation and synthetic pathway construction for these molecules remain relatively underexplored and could unlock molecules with exciting new applications in industries ranging from textiles to agrochemicals to pharmaceuticals. Here, we report a mix-and-match co-culture platform to de novo generate a large array of halogenated tryptophan derivatives in Escherichia coli from glucose. First, we engineer E. coli to produce between 300 and 700 mg/L of six different halogenated tryptophan precursors. Second, we harness the native promiscuity of multiple downstream enzymes to access unexplored regions of metabolism. Finally, through modular co-culture fermentations, we demonstrate a plug-and-play bioproduction platform, culminating in the generation of 26 distinct halogenated molecules produced de novo including precursors to prodrugs 4-chloro- and 4-bromo-kynurenine and new-to-nature halogenated beta carbolines.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47387-1
spellingShingle Kevin B. Reed
Sierra M. Brooks
Jordan Wells
Kristin J. Blake
Minye Zhao
Kira Placido
Simon d’Oelsnitz
Adit Trivedi
Shruti Gadhiyar
Hal S. Alper
A modular and synthetic biosynthesis platform for de novo production of diverse halogenated tryptophan-derived molecules
Nature Communications
title A modular and synthetic biosynthesis platform for de novo production of diverse halogenated tryptophan-derived molecules
title_full A modular and synthetic biosynthesis platform for de novo production of diverse halogenated tryptophan-derived molecules
title_fullStr A modular and synthetic biosynthesis platform for de novo production of diverse halogenated tryptophan-derived molecules
title_full_unstemmed A modular and synthetic biosynthesis platform for de novo production of diverse halogenated tryptophan-derived molecules
title_short A modular and synthetic biosynthesis platform for de novo production of diverse halogenated tryptophan-derived molecules
title_sort modular and synthetic biosynthesis platform for de novo production of diverse halogenated tryptophan derived molecules
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47387-1
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