Nonexercise Activity Thermogenesis-Induced Energy Shortage Improves Postprandial Lipemia and Fat Oxidation
(1) Background: This study investigated the effect of nonexercise activity thermogenesis on postprandial triglyceride (TG) concentrations; (2) Methods: Ten healthy males completed a sedentary trial (ST) and a physical activity trial (PA) in a random order separated by at least 7 days. After each int...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-08-01
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| Series: | Life |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/10/9/166 |
| _version_ | 1797555401446653952 |
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| author | Chih-Hui Chiu Che-Hsiu Chen Min-Huan Wu Yin-Fu Ding |
| author_facet | Chih-Hui Chiu Che-Hsiu Chen Min-Huan Wu Yin-Fu Ding |
| author_sort | Chih-Hui Chiu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | (1) Background: This study investigated the effect of nonexercise activity thermogenesis on postprandial triglyceride (TG) concentrations; (2) Methods: Ten healthy males completed a sedentary trial (ST) and a physical activity trial (PA) in a random order separated by at least 7 days. After each intervention on day 1, the participants consumed a high-fat test meal on the next day. The blood samples and gas sample were observed in the fasted state and for 4 h after consuming the oral fat tolerance test; (3) Results: The postprandial TG concentrations of total (AUC) (<i>p</i> = 0.008) and incremental area under the curve (IAUC) (<i>p</i> = 0.023) in the plasma of participants in the PA trial were significantly lower than those in the plasma of participants in the ST trial. The postprandial fat oxidation rate AUC of the PA trial was significantly higher than that of the ST trial (<i>p</i> = 0.009); (4) Conclusions: The results of this study indicated that nonexercise energy expenditure decrease the postprandial TG concentration and increase the fat oxidation the next day. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:46:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8261a08e05bf4a0fb9fc3848d652a788 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2075-1729 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:46:58Z |
| publishDate | 2020-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Life |
| spelling | doaj.art-8261a08e05bf4a0fb9fc3848d652a7882023-11-20T11:34:04ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292020-08-0110916610.3390/life10090166Nonexercise Activity Thermogenesis-Induced Energy Shortage Improves Postprandial Lipemia and Fat OxidationChih-Hui Chiu0Che-Hsiu Chen1Min-Huan Wu2Yin-Fu Ding3Graduate Program in Department of Exercise Health Science, National Taiwan University of Sport, Taichung 404, TaiwanDepartment of Sports Performance, National Taiwan University of Sport, Taichung 404, TaiwanSport Recreation and Health Management Degree Program, Tunghai University, Taichung 404, TaiwanGraduate Program in Department of Exercise Health Science, National Taiwan University of Sport, Taichung 404, Taiwan(1) Background: This study investigated the effect of nonexercise activity thermogenesis on postprandial triglyceride (TG) concentrations; (2) Methods: Ten healthy males completed a sedentary trial (ST) and a physical activity trial (PA) in a random order separated by at least 7 days. After each intervention on day 1, the participants consumed a high-fat test meal on the next day. The blood samples and gas sample were observed in the fasted state and for 4 h after consuming the oral fat tolerance test; (3) Results: The postprandial TG concentrations of total (AUC) (<i>p</i> = 0.008) and incremental area under the curve (IAUC) (<i>p</i> = 0.023) in the plasma of participants in the PA trial were significantly lower than those in the plasma of participants in the ST trial. The postprandial fat oxidation rate AUC of the PA trial was significantly higher than that of the ST trial (<i>p</i> = 0.009); (4) Conclusions: The results of this study indicated that nonexercise energy expenditure decrease the postprandial TG concentration and increase the fat oxidation the next day.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/10/9/166energy expenditurenonexercise activity thermogenesispostprandial lipemiaphysical activitylifestyleoral fat tolerance test |
| spellingShingle | Chih-Hui Chiu Che-Hsiu Chen Min-Huan Wu Yin-Fu Ding Nonexercise Activity Thermogenesis-Induced Energy Shortage Improves Postprandial Lipemia and Fat Oxidation Life energy expenditure nonexercise activity thermogenesis postprandial lipemia physical activity lifestyle oral fat tolerance test |
| title | Nonexercise Activity Thermogenesis-Induced Energy Shortage Improves Postprandial Lipemia and Fat Oxidation |
| title_full | Nonexercise Activity Thermogenesis-Induced Energy Shortage Improves Postprandial Lipemia and Fat Oxidation |
| title_fullStr | Nonexercise Activity Thermogenesis-Induced Energy Shortage Improves Postprandial Lipemia and Fat Oxidation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nonexercise Activity Thermogenesis-Induced Energy Shortage Improves Postprandial Lipemia and Fat Oxidation |
| title_short | Nonexercise Activity Thermogenesis-Induced Energy Shortage Improves Postprandial Lipemia and Fat Oxidation |
| title_sort | nonexercise activity thermogenesis induced energy shortage improves postprandial lipemia and fat oxidation |
| topic | energy expenditure nonexercise activity thermogenesis postprandial lipemia physical activity lifestyle oral fat tolerance test |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/10/9/166 |
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