Probiotic Properties Including the Antioxidant and Hypoglycemic Ability of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Fermented Grains of Chinese Baijiu

In this study, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains were isolated from fermented grains of traditional Chinese Baijiu, and their probiotic properties were characterized. Eleven out of 29 LAB strains showed good tolerance to the gastrointestinal tract and bile salts. The surface characteristics (auto-a...

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Main Authors: Sanhong Fan, Tengda Xue, Baoqing Bai, Tao Bo, Jinhua Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/21/3476
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author Sanhong Fan
Tengda Xue
Baoqing Bai
Tao Bo
Jinhua Zhang
author_facet Sanhong Fan
Tengda Xue
Baoqing Bai
Tao Bo
Jinhua Zhang
author_sort Sanhong Fan
collection DOAJ
description In this study, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains were isolated from fermented grains of traditional Chinese Baijiu, and their probiotic properties were characterized. Eleven out of 29 LAB strains showed good tolerance to the gastrointestinal tract and bile salts. The surface characteristics (auto-aggregation, co-aggregation, hydrophobicity), safety (hemolytic and antibiotic sensitivity), antibacterial activity against three foodborne pathogens, and antioxidant and hypoglycemic properties of the 11 LAB strains were investigated. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to comprehensively evaluate LAB strains and their probiotic properties. It was found that <i>Weissella cibaria</i> (OP288150), <i>Pediococcus acidilactici</i> (OP288151), <i>Pediococcus pentosaceus</i> (OP288154), <i>Pediococcus pentosaceus</i> (OP288156) and <i>Levilactobacillus brevis</i> (OP288158) showed high probiotic properties, with potential for commercial development. The results also demonstrated that fermented grains of Chinese Baijiu can be used as a source of high-quality probiotics.
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spelling doaj.art-8262f6fda1314abea98d6067fc6a9e2f2023-11-24T04:41:26ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-11-011121347610.3390/foods11213476Probiotic Properties Including the Antioxidant and Hypoglycemic Ability of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Fermented Grains of Chinese BaijiuSanhong Fan0Tengda Xue1Baoqing Bai2Tao Bo3Jinhua Zhang4College of Life Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaIn this study, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains were isolated from fermented grains of traditional Chinese Baijiu, and their probiotic properties were characterized. Eleven out of 29 LAB strains showed good tolerance to the gastrointestinal tract and bile salts. The surface characteristics (auto-aggregation, co-aggregation, hydrophobicity), safety (hemolytic and antibiotic sensitivity), antibacterial activity against three foodborne pathogens, and antioxidant and hypoglycemic properties of the 11 LAB strains were investigated. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to comprehensively evaluate LAB strains and their probiotic properties. It was found that <i>Weissella cibaria</i> (OP288150), <i>Pediococcus acidilactici</i> (OP288151), <i>Pediococcus pentosaceus</i> (OP288154), <i>Pediococcus pentosaceus</i> (OP288156) and <i>Levilactobacillus brevis</i> (OP288158) showed high probiotic properties, with potential for commercial development. The results also demonstrated that fermented grains of Chinese Baijiu can be used as a source of high-quality probiotics.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/21/3476fermented grainsBaijiulactic acid bacteriaprobiotic properties
spellingShingle Sanhong Fan
Tengda Xue
Baoqing Bai
Tao Bo
Jinhua Zhang
Probiotic Properties Including the Antioxidant and Hypoglycemic Ability of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Fermented Grains of Chinese Baijiu
Foods
fermented grains
Baijiu
lactic acid bacteria
probiotic properties
title Probiotic Properties Including the Antioxidant and Hypoglycemic Ability of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Fermented Grains of Chinese Baijiu
title_full Probiotic Properties Including the Antioxidant and Hypoglycemic Ability of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Fermented Grains of Chinese Baijiu
title_fullStr Probiotic Properties Including the Antioxidant and Hypoglycemic Ability of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Fermented Grains of Chinese Baijiu
title_full_unstemmed Probiotic Properties Including the Antioxidant and Hypoglycemic Ability of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Fermented Grains of Chinese Baijiu
title_short Probiotic Properties Including the Antioxidant and Hypoglycemic Ability of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Fermented Grains of Chinese Baijiu
title_sort probiotic properties including the antioxidant and hypoglycemic ability of lactic acid bacteria from fermented grains of chinese baijiu
topic fermented grains
Baijiu
lactic acid bacteria
probiotic properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/21/3476
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