The quality of semi-finished steel

The article deals with the quality of structural steel supplied by metallurgical enterprises. It is shown that the pipes made of steel 20, used in the oil and gas industry, contain structurally free cementite in the structure, often in the form of a grid (points 4 and 5 according to GOST 5640–68). T...

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Main Author: A. G. Anisovich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2019-04-01
Series:Litʹë i Metallurgiâ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2716
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author A. G. Anisovich
author_facet A. G. Anisovich
author_sort A. G. Anisovich
collection DOAJ
description The article deals with the quality of structural steel supplied by metallurgical enterprises. It is shown that the pipes made of steel 20, used in the oil and gas industry, contain structurally free cementite in the structure, often in the form of a grid (points 4 and 5 according to GOST 5640–68). This structure is the cause of faulty production: the subsequent cold treatment pressure formed sags on the surface of the product, and there is a violation of the continuity of the material up to the formation of through cracks. Formation of structurally-free cementite in steel 40KHN2MA with structure of the top bainite which was formed at violation of regulations of heat treatment of a semi-finished product is also found. When nitriding with heating to 490 ° C and holding at this temperature, there was a decay of bainite with the formation of tertiary cementite along the grain boundaries. Discussed the possibility of culling the poor quality of delivery at the consumer. It is also noted that many enterprises have now abolished entrance control, which has the most negative consequences both in terms of product quality and safety, especially in the oil and gas industry.
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spelling doaj.art-8263d2ac714a468a93a3e5951340016e2022-12-22T03:45:18ZengBelarusian National Technical UniversityLitʹë i Metallurgiâ1683-60652414-04062019-04-010110210710.21122/1683-6065-2019-1-102-1072684The quality of semi-finished steelA. G. Anisovich0Physical-Engineering Institute of the NAS of BelarusThe article deals with the quality of structural steel supplied by metallurgical enterprises. It is shown that the pipes made of steel 20, used in the oil and gas industry, contain structurally free cementite in the structure, often in the form of a grid (points 4 and 5 according to GOST 5640–68). This structure is the cause of faulty production: the subsequent cold treatment pressure formed sags on the surface of the product, and there is a violation of the continuity of the material up to the formation of through cracks. Formation of structurally-free cementite in steel 40KHN2MA with structure of the top bainite which was formed at violation of regulations of heat treatment of a semi-finished product is also found. When nitriding with heating to 490 ° C and holding at this temperature, there was a decay of bainite with the formation of tertiary cementite along the grain boundaries. Discussed the possibility of culling the poor quality of delivery at the consumer. It is also noted that many enterprises have now abolished entrance control, which has the most negative consequences both in terms of product quality and safety, especially in the oil and gas industry.https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2716carbon steelstructurally free cementiteaging of ferritecold deformationentrance controlheat treatment
spellingShingle A. G. Anisovich
The quality of semi-finished steel
Litʹë i Metallurgiâ
carbon steel
structurally free cementite
aging of ferrite
cold deformation
entrance control
heat treatment
title The quality of semi-finished steel
title_full The quality of semi-finished steel
title_fullStr The quality of semi-finished steel
title_full_unstemmed The quality of semi-finished steel
title_short The quality of semi-finished steel
title_sort quality of semi finished steel
topic carbon steel
structurally free cementite
aging of ferrite
cold deformation
entrance control
heat treatment
url https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2716
work_keys_str_mv AT aganisovich thequalityofsemifinishedsteel
AT aganisovich qualityofsemifinishedsteel