Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area: Disease Management at the Wildlife–Livestock Interface

Elk (Cervus elaphus) and bison (Bison bison) of the Greater Yellowstone area are the last known reservoir of bovine brucellosis (Brucella abortus) in the United States. Domestic cattle occasionally contract the disease while grazing in areas where infected wild ungulates have aborted their fetuses o...

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Main Authors: Brant A. Schumaker, Dannelle E. Peck, Mandy E. Kauffman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Utah State University 2017-02-01
Series:Human-Wildlife Interactions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/hwi/vol6/iss1/7
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author Brant A. Schumaker
Dannelle E. Peck
Mandy E. Kauffman
author_facet Brant A. Schumaker
Dannelle E. Peck
Mandy E. Kauffman
author_sort Brant A. Schumaker
collection DOAJ
description Elk (Cervus elaphus) and bison (Bison bison) of the Greater Yellowstone area are the last known reservoir of bovine brucellosis (Brucella abortus) in the United States. Domestic cattle occasionally contract the disease while grazing in areas where infected wild ungulates have aborted their fetuses or have given birth. Cases of brucellosis in cattle trigger costly quarantine, testing, and culling procedures. Government agencies and stakeholders, therefore, allocate valuable resources to prevent wildlife-to-cattle transmission. Scientific uncertainty about the biology, epidemiology, and economics of brucellosis makes it difficult to determine the length to which society should go to control it or the combination of management activities they should use to achieve the desired level of control. Research over the last decade has generated new information about brucellosis and alternative approaches for management. Stakeholders and decision makers must synthesize this growing body of information and re-assess current brucellosis goals and management strategies. Economic principles provide an objective framework in which to do this.
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spelling doaj.art-8265d482ccee4f4080d8ceb924f9dfe72022-12-21T23:13:10ZengUtah State UniversityHuman-Wildlife Interactions2155-38742155-38742017-02-016110.26077/95s0-ah13Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area: Disease Management at the Wildlife–Livestock InterfaceBrant A. Schumaker0Dannelle E. Peck1Mandy E. Kauffman2University of WyomingUniversity of WyomingUniversity of WyomingElk (Cervus elaphus) and bison (Bison bison) of the Greater Yellowstone area are the last known reservoir of bovine brucellosis (Brucella abortus) in the United States. Domestic cattle occasionally contract the disease while grazing in areas where infected wild ungulates have aborted their fetuses or have given birth. Cases of brucellosis in cattle trigger costly quarantine, testing, and culling procedures. Government agencies and stakeholders, therefore, allocate valuable resources to prevent wildlife-to-cattle transmission. Scientific uncertainty about the biology, epidemiology, and economics of brucellosis makes it difficult to determine the length to which society should go to control it or the combination of management activities they should use to achieve the desired level of control. Research over the last decade has generated new information about brucellosis and alternative approaches for management. Stakeholders and decision makers must synthesize this growing body of information and re-assess current brucellosis goals and management strategies. Economic principles provide an objective framework in which to do this.https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/hwi/vol6/iss1/7bisonbovine brucellosisbrucella abortuscattlecost-effectivenesseconomicselkepidemiologyfeedgroundshuman–wildlife conflictstest-and-slaughter
spellingShingle Brant A. Schumaker
Dannelle E. Peck
Mandy E. Kauffman
Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area: Disease Management at the Wildlife–Livestock Interface
Human-Wildlife Interactions
bison
bovine brucellosis
brucella abortus
cattle
cost-effectiveness
economics
elk
epidemiology
feedgrounds
human–wildlife conflicts
test-and-slaughter
title Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area: Disease Management at the Wildlife–Livestock Interface
title_full Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area: Disease Management at the Wildlife–Livestock Interface
title_fullStr Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area: Disease Management at the Wildlife–Livestock Interface
title_full_unstemmed Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area: Disease Management at the Wildlife–Livestock Interface
title_short Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area: Disease Management at the Wildlife–Livestock Interface
title_sort brucellosis in the greater yellowstone area disease management at the wildlife livestock interface
topic bison
bovine brucellosis
brucella abortus
cattle
cost-effectiveness
economics
elk
epidemiology
feedgrounds
human–wildlife conflicts
test-and-slaughter
url https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/hwi/vol6/iss1/7
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AT mandyekauffman brucellosisinthegreateryellowstoneareadiseasemanagementatthewildlifelivestockinterface