How Symmetry Influences the Dissociation of Protonated Cyclic Peptides

Protonated cyclic dipeptides undergo collision-induced dissociation, and this reaction mechanism strongly depends on the symmetry and the nature of the residues. We review the main dissociation mechanism for a series of cyclic dipeptides, obtained through chemical dynamics simulations. The systems r...

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Main Authors: Ariel F. Pérez-Mellor, Riccardo Spezia, Anne Zehnacker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/4/679
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author Ariel F. Pérez-Mellor
Riccardo Spezia
Anne Zehnacker
author_facet Ariel F. Pérez-Mellor
Riccardo Spezia
Anne Zehnacker
author_sort Ariel F. Pérez-Mellor
collection DOAJ
description Protonated cyclic dipeptides undergo collision-induced dissociation, and this reaction mechanism strongly depends on the symmetry and the nature of the residues. We review the main dissociation mechanism for a series of cyclic dipeptides, obtained through chemical dynamics simulations. The systems range from the symmetrical cyclo-(glycyl-glycyl), with two possible symmetrical protonation sites located on the peptide ring, to cyclo-(tyrosyl-prolyl), where the symmetry of protonation sites on the peptide ring is broken by the dissimilar nature of the different residues. Finally, cyclo-(phenylalanyl-histidyl) shows a completely asymmetric situation, with the proton located on one of the dipeptide side chains, which explains the peculiar fragmentation mechanism induced by shuttling the proton, whose efficiency is strongly dependent on the relative chirality of the residues.
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spelling doaj.art-82671e316eb648198017aac94b7683bf2023-12-01T21:28:16ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942022-03-0114467910.3390/sym14040679How Symmetry Influences the Dissociation of Protonated Cyclic PeptidesAriel F. Pérez-Mellor0Riccardo Spezia1Anne Zehnacker2CNRS, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d’Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, FranceLaboratoire de Chimie Théorique, Sorbonne Université, UMR 7616 CNRS, 4, Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, FranceCNRS, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d’Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, FranceProtonated cyclic dipeptides undergo collision-induced dissociation, and this reaction mechanism strongly depends on the symmetry and the nature of the residues. We review the main dissociation mechanism for a series of cyclic dipeptides, obtained through chemical dynamics simulations. The systems range from the symmetrical cyclo-(glycyl-glycyl), with two possible symmetrical protonation sites located on the peptide ring, to cyclo-(tyrosyl-prolyl), where the symmetry of protonation sites on the peptide ring is broken by the dissimilar nature of the different residues. Finally, cyclo-(phenylalanyl-histidyl) shows a completely asymmetric situation, with the proton located on one of the dipeptide side chains, which explains the peculiar fragmentation mechanism induced by shuttling the proton, whose efficiency is strongly dependent on the relative chirality of the residues.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/4/679chiralitymass spectrometrychemical dynamicsquantum chemistry
spellingShingle Ariel F. Pérez-Mellor
Riccardo Spezia
Anne Zehnacker
How Symmetry Influences the Dissociation of Protonated Cyclic Peptides
Symmetry
chirality
mass spectrometry
chemical dynamics
quantum chemistry
title How Symmetry Influences the Dissociation of Protonated Cyclic Peptides
title_full How Symmetry Influences the Dissociation of Protonated Cyclic Peptides
title_fullStr How Symmetry Influences the Dissociation of Protonated Cyclic Peptides
title_full_unstemmed How Symmetry Influences the Dissociation of Protonated Cyclic Peptides
title_short How Symmetry Influences the Dissociation of Protonated Cyclic Peptides
title_sort how symmetry influences the dissociation of protonated cyclic peptides
topic chirality
mass spectrometry
chemical dynamics
quantum chemistry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/4/679
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