The Antibacterial Effects of Supermolecular Nano-Carriers by Combination of Silver and Photodynamic Therapy

The over-use of antibiotics has promoted multidrug resistance and decreased the efficacy of antibiotic therapy. Thus, it is still in great need to develop efficient treatment strategies to combat the bacteria infection. The antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) and silver nanoparticles have been...

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Main Authors: Gui-ning Feng, Xiao-tao Huang, Xin-lin Jiang, Ting-wei Deng, Qiu-xia Li, Jie-xia Li, Qian-ni Wu, Song-pei Li, Xian-qiang Sun, Yu-gang Huang, Ai-ping Qin, Lu Liang, Ji-jun Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2021.666408/full
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author Gui-ning Feng
Xiao-tao Huang
Xin-lin Jiang
Ting-wei Deng
Qiu-xia Li
Jie-xia Li
Qian-ni Wu
Song-pei Li
Xian-qiang Sun
Yu-gang Huang
Ai-ping Qin
Lu Liang
Ji-jun Fu
author_facet Gui-ning Feng
Xiao-tao Huang
Xin-lin Jiang
Ting-wei Deng
Qiu-xia Li
Jie-xia Li
Qian-ni Wu
Song-pei Li
Xian-qiang Sun
Yu-gang Huang
Ai-ping Qin
Lu Liang
Ji-jun Fu
author_sort Gui-ning Feng
collection DOAJ
description The over-use of antibiotics has promoted multidrug resistance and decreased the efficacy of antibiotic therapy. Thus, it is still in great need to develop efficient treatment strategies to combat the bacteria infection. The antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) and silver nanoparticles have been emerged as effective antibacterial methods. However, the silver therapy may induce serious damages to human cells at high concentrations and, the bare silver nanoparticles may rapidly aggregate, which would reduce the antibacterial efficacy. The encapsulation of sliver by nano-carrier is a promising way to avoid its aggregation and facilitates the co-delivery of drugs for combination therapy, which does not require high concentration of sliver to exert antibacterial efficacy. This work constructed a self-assembled supermolecular nano-carrier consisting of the photosensitizers (PSs), the anti-inflammatory agent and silver. The synthesized supermolecular nano-carrier produced reactive oxygen species (ROS) under the exposure of 620-nm laser. It exhibited satisfying biocompatibility in L02 cells. And, this nano-carrier showed excellent antibacterial efficacy in Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) as indicated by bacterial growth and colony formation. Its antibacterial performance is further validated by the bacteria morphology through the scanning electron microscope (SEM), showing severely damaged structures of bacteria. To summary, the supermolecular nano-carrier TCPP-MTX-Ag-NP combining the therapeutic effects of ROS and silver may serve as a novel strategy of treatment for bacterial infection.
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spelling doaj.art-82780d0a54f94a7fb3bdc321c027d1032022-12-21T22:56:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462021-04-01910.3389/fchem.2021.666408666408The Antibacterial Effects of Supermolecular Nano-Carriers by Combination of Silver and Photodynamic TherapyGui-ning Feng0Xiao-tao Huang1Xin-lin Jiang2Ting-wei Deng3Qiu-xia Li4Jie-xia Li5Qian-ni Wu6Song-pei Li7Xian-qiang Sun8Yu-gang Huang9Ai-ping Qin10Lu Liang11Ji-jun Fu12The Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaThe over-use of antibiotics has promoted multidrug resistance and decreased the efficacy of antibiotic therapy. Thus, it is still in great need to develop efficient treatment strategies to combat the bacteria infection. The antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) and silver nanoparticles have been emerged as effective antibacterial methods. However, the silver therapy may induce serious damages to human cells at high concentrations and, the bare silver nanoparticles may rapidly aggregate, which would reduce the antibacterial efficacy. The encapsulation of sliver by nano-carrier is a promising way to avoid its aggregation and facilitates the co-delivery of drugs for combination therapy, which does not require high concentration of sliver to exert antibacterial efficacy. This work constructed a self-assembled supermolecular nano-carrier consisting of the photosensitizers (PSs), the anti-inflammatory agent and silver. The synthesized supermolecular nano-carrier produced reactive oxygen species (ROS) under the exposure of 620-nm laser. It exhibited satisfying biocompatibility in L02 cells. And, this nano-carrier showed excellent antibacterial efficacy in Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) as indicated by bacterial growth and colony formation. Its antibacterial performance is further validated by the bacteria morphology through the scanning electron microscope (SEM), showing severely damaged structures of bacteria. To summary, the supermolecular nano-carrier TCPP-MTX-Ag-NP combining the therapeutic effects of ROS and silver may serve as a novel strategy of treatment for bacterial infection.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2021.666408/fullbacteriaantimicrobial photodynamic therapysilversupermolecular nano-carriersynergistic efficacy
spellingShingle Gui-ning Feng
Xiao-tao Huang
Xin-lin Jiang
Ting-wei Deng
Qiu-xia Li
Jie-xia Li
Qian-ni Wu
Song-pei Li
Xian-qiang Sun
Yu-gang Huang
Ai-ping Qin
Lu Liang
Ji-jun Fu
The Antibacterial Effects of Supermolecular Nano-Carriers by Combination of Silver and Photodynamic Therapy
Frontiers in Chemistry
bacteria
antimicrobial photodynamic therapy
silver
supermolecular nano-carrier
synergistic efficacy
title The Antibacterial Effects of Supermolecular Nano-Carriers by Combination of Silver and Photodynamic Therapy
title_full The Antibacterial Effects of Supermolecular Nano-Carriers by Combination of Silver and Photodynamic Therapy
title_fullStr The Antibacterial Effects of Supermolecular Nano-Carriers by Combination of Silver and Photodynamic Therapy
title_full_unstemmed The Antibacterial Effects of Supermolecular Nano-Carriers by Combination of Silver and Photodynamic Therapy
title_short The Antibacterial Effects of Supermolecular Nano-Carriers by Combination of Silver and Photodynamic Therapy
title_sort antibacterial effects of supermolecular nano carriers by combination of silver and photodynamic therapy
topic bacteria
antimicrobial photodynamic therapy
silver
supermolecular nano-carrier
synergistic efficacy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2021.666408/full
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