A case of cardiotoxicity following intramuscular injection of tropicamide and phenylephrine ophthalmic solution in a drug-addicted young woman

We report the case of a 40-year-old woman with a history of an opioid use disorder who presented to our emergency department complaining of palpitations, chest pain, and headache after the intramuscular injection of an ophthalmic solution containing tropicamide and phenylephrine (Visumidriatic Pheny...

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Main Authors: Antonio Agosti, Andrea Vercelli, Elena Demichele, Francesco Mariani, Andrea Biagi, Stefano Ferraro, Gianfranco Cervellin, Erika Poggiali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2023-09-01
Series:Emergency Care Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ecj/article/view/11320
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author Antonio Agosti
Andrea Vercelli
Elena Demichele
Francesco Mariani
Andrea Biagi
Stefano Ferraro
Gianfranco Cervellin
Erika Poggiali
author_facet Antonio Agosti
Andrea Vercelli
Elena Demichele
Francesco Mariani
Andrea Biagi
Stefano Ferraro
Gianfranco Cervellin
Erika Poggiali
author_sort Antonio Agosti
collection DOAJ
description We report the case of a 40-year-old woman with a history of an opioid use disorder who presented to our emergency department complaining of palpitations, chest pain, and headache after the intramuscular injection of an ophthalmic solution containing tropicamide and phenylephrine (Visumidriatic Phenylephrine® 100 mg/mL + 5 mg/mL, Visufarma S.p.A., Italy) a few hours earlier for a voluntary purpose. She developed cardiac toxicity with hypertension, tachycardia, and high levels of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I, which required continuous cardiac monitoring for 48 hours with complete resolution of the cardiac damage without complications. Based on the current literature, this is the first reported case of cardiotoxicity induced by an ophthalmic solution of tropicamide and phenylephrine used intramuscularly for voluntary purposes.
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spelling doaj.art-827aa596ff1f49d29027a3025602d6a72023-09-07T22:57:46ZengPAGEPress PublicationsEmergency Care Journal2282-20542023-09-0110.4081/ecj.2023.11320A case of cardiotoxicity following intramuscular injection of tropicamide and phenylephrine ophthalmic solution in a drug-addicted young womanAntonio Agosti0Andrea Vercelli1Elena Demichele2Francesco Mariani3Andrea Biagi4Stefano Ferraro5Gianfranco Cervellin6Erika Poggiali7Emergency Department, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, PiacenzaEmergency Department, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, PiacenzaEmergency Department, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, PiacenzaEmergency Department, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, PiacenzaCardiology Unit, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, PiacenzaCardiology Unit, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, PiacenzaAcademy of Emergency Medicine and Care, PaviaEmergency Department, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, PiacenzaWe report the case of a 40-year-old woman with a history of an opioid use disorder who presented to our emergency department complaining of palpitations, chest pain, and headache after the intramuscular injection of an ophthalmic solution containing tropicamide and phenylephrine (Visumidriatic Phenylephrine® 100 mg/mL + 5 mg/mL, Visufarma S.p.A., Italy) a few hours earlier for a voluntary purpose. She developed cardiac toxicity with hypertension, tachycardia, and high levels of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I, which required continuous cardiac monitoring for 48 hours with complete resolution of the cardiac damage without complications. Based on the current literature, this is the first reported case of cardiotoxicity induced by an ophthalmic solution of tropicamide and phenylephrine used intramuscularly for voluntary purposes. https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ecj/article/view/11320tropicamidephenylephrinecardiotoxicityhypertensiontroponindrug-induced toxicity
spellingShingle Antonio Agosti
Andrea Vercelli
Elena Demichele
Francesco Mariani
Andrea Biagi
Stefano Ferraro
Gianfranco Cervellin
Erika Poggiali
A case of cardiotoxicity following intramuscular injection of tropicamide and phenylephrine ophthalmic solution in a drug-addicted young woman
Emergency Care Journal
tropicamide
phenylephrine
cardiotoxicity
hypertension
troponin
drug-induced toxicity
title A case of cardiotoxicity following intramuscular injection of tropicamide and phenylephrine ophthalmic solution in a drug-addicted young woman
title_full A case of cardiotoxicity following intramuscular injection of tropicamide and phenylephrine ophthalmic solution in a drug-addicted young woman
title_fullStr A case of cardiotoxicity following intramuscular injection of tropicamide and phenylephrine ophthalmic solution in a drug-addicted young woman
title_full_unstemmed A case of cardiotoxicity following intramuscular injection of tropicamide and phenylephrine ophthalmic solution in a drug-addicted young woman
title_short A case of cardiotoxicity following intramuscular injection of tropicamide and phenylephrine ophthalmic solution in a drug-addicted young woman
title_sort case of cardiotoxicity following intramuscular injection of tropicamide and phenylephrine ophthalmic solution in a drug addicted young woman
topic tropicamide
phenylephrine
cardiotoxicity
hypertension
troponin
drug-induced toxicity
url https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ecj/article/view/11320
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