Antibacterial Effects of Tea Tree Oil and Mastic Oil to Streptococcus mutans

Background: Tea tree oil has antiviral, antimicrobial and antifungal effects and Mastic oil has antifungal and anticancer effects. For synergistic effects of oils, blending oil containing a mixture of two to three oils is recommended. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial effects of Tea tr...

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Main Authors: Song-Yi Yang, So-Hyun Lee, On-Bi Park, Hee-Rang An, Yeong-Hyeon Yu, Eun-Bi Hong, Kyung-Hee Kang, Hwa-Soo Koong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Dental Hygiene Science 2023-03-01
Series:치위생과학회지
Subjects:
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author Song-Yi Yang
So-Hyun Lee
On-Bi Park
Hee-Rang An
Yeong-Hyeon Yu
Eun-Bi Hong
Kyung-Hee Kang
Hwa-Soo Koong
author_facet Song-Yi Yang
So-Hyun Lee
On-Bi Park
Hee-Rang An
Yeong-Hyeon Yu
Eun-Bi Hong
Kyung-Hee Kang
Hwa-Soo Koong
author_sort Song-Yi Yang
collection DOAJ
description Background: Tea tree oil has antiviral, antimicrobial and antifungal effects and Mastic oil has antifungal and anticancer effects. For synergistic effects of oils, blending oil containing a mixture of two to three oils is recommended. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial effects of Tea tree oil, Mastic oil, and Blending oil containing the two oils in a mixture, to verify and suggest the potential use of these oils as a substance to prevent dental caries.Methods: Tea tree oil, Mastic oil, and Blending oil with a 1:1 blend of the two oils were diluted in liquid medium to 0% (negative control), 0.5%, 1.0%, and 2.0%. Streptococcus mutans was applied to each experimental group of the three diluted oils and after 8 h culture, the optical density (OD) was measured and the growth inhibition rate for S. mutans was estimated.Results: Tea tree oil had significantly low OD values across all concentrations (p<0.05) without significant variation among different concentrations (p>0.05). Mastic oil did not significantly vary in OD compared to the negative control across all concentrations (p>0.05) without significant variation among different concentrations (p>0.05). Blending oil, compared to the negative control, did not significantly vary in OD at 0.5% (p>0.05) but significant variation was found as the concentration increased (p<0.05). Additionally, for Tea tree oil and Mastic oil, the growth inhibition rate showed no significant variation according to concentration (p>0.05), whereas for Blending oil, the growth inhibition rate for S. mutans showed a significant difference at 1.0% (p<0.05) and at higher concentrations. Conclusion: Blending oil containing a Tea tree oil and Mastic oil demonstrated a significant growth inhibition effect on S. mutans from the concentration of 1.0%, which suggested its potential use as an effective antibacterial agent for dental caries.
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spelling doaj.art-827c2cec41b04f5388cd9f68101540f12023-03-31T05:26:09ZengThe Korean Society of Dental Hygiene Science치위생과학회지2233-76792023-03-01231515910.17135/jdhs.2023.23.1.51Antibacterial Effects of Tea Tree Oil and Mastic Oil to Streptococcus mutansSong-Yi Yang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6174-6947So-Hyun Lee1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9791-4092On-Bi Park2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-3264Hee-Rang An3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-4403Yeong-Hyeon Yu4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-5138Eun-Bi Hong5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-1700Kyung-Hee Kang6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-1049Hwa-Soo Koong7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-5066Department of Dental Hygiene, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, KoreaDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, KoreaDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, KoreaDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, KoreaDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, KoreaDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, KoreaDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, KoreaDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, KoreaBackground: Tea tree oil has antiviral, antimicrobial and antifungal effects and Mastic oil has antifungal and anticancer effects. For synergistic effects of oils, blending oil containing a mixture of two to three oils is recommended. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial effects of Tea tree oil, Mastic oil, and Blending oil containing the two oils in a mixture, to verify and suggest the potential use of these oils as a substance to prevent dental caries.Methods: Tea tree oil, Mastic oil, and Blending oil with a 1:1 blend of the two oils were diluted in liquid medium to 0% (negative control), 0.5%, 1.0%, and 2.0%. Streptococcus mutans was applied to each experimental group of the three diluted oils and after 8 h culture, the optical density (OD) was measured and the growth inhibition rate for S. mutans was estimated.Results: Tea tree oil had significantly low OD values across all concentrations (p<0.05) without significant variation among different concentrations (p>0.05). Mastic oil did not significantly vary in OD compared to the negative control across all concentrations (p>0.05) without significant variation among different concentrations (p>0.05). Blending oil, compared to the negative control, did not significantly vary in OD at 0.5% (p>0.05) but significant variation was found as the concentration increased (p<0.05). Additionally, for Tea tree oil and Mastic oil, the growth inhibition rate showed no significant variation according to concentration (p>0.05), whereas for Blending oil, the growth inhibition rate for S. mutans showed a significant difference at 1.0% (p<0.05) and at higher concentrations. Conclusion: Blending oil containing a Tea tree oil and Mastic oil demonstrated a significant growth inhibition effect on S. mutans from the concentration of 1.0%, which suggested its potential use as an effective antibacterial agent for dental caries.antibacterial effectblending effectmastic oilstreptococcus mutanstea tree oil
spellingShingle Song-Yi Yang
So-Hyun Lee
On-Bi Park
Hee-Rang An
Yeong-Hyeon Yu
Eun-Bi Hong
Kyung-Hee Kang
Hwa-Soo Koong
Antibacterial Effects of Tea Tree Oil and Mastic Oil to Streptococcus mutans
치위생과학회지
antibacterial effect
blending effect
mastic oil
streptococcus mutans
tea tree oil
title Antibacterial Effects of Tea Tree Oil and Mastic Oil to Streptococcus mutans
title_full Antibacterial Effects of Tea Tree Oil and Mastic Oil to Streptococcus mutans
title_fullStr Antibacterial Effects of Tea Tree Oil and Mastic Oil to Streptococcus mutans
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial Effects of Tea Tree Oil and Mastic Oil to Streptococcus mutans
title_short Antibacterial Effects of Tea Tree Oil and Mastic Oil to Streptococcus mutans
title_sort antibacterial effects of tea tree oil and mastic oil to streptococcus mutans
topic antibacterial effect
blending effect
mastic oil
streptococcus mutans
tea tree oil
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AT heerangan antibacterialeffectsofteatreeoilandmasticoiltostreptococcusmutans
AT yeonghyeonyu antibacterialeffectsofteatreeoilandmasticoiltostreptococcusmutans
AT eunbihong antibacterialeffectsofteatreeoilandmasticoiltostreptococcusmutans
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