Framing of nutrition policy issues in the Australian news media, 2008‐2018

Abstract Objective: Media framing of nutrition policy issues has been said to play a critical role in influencing public and political support for these issues. We examined the coverage of nutrition policy issues in the Australian news media to determine the key frames and expert sources used by the...

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Main Authors: Kirstin Wise, Katherine Cullerton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-10-01
Series:Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13152
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author Kirstin Wise
Katherine Cullerton
author_facet Kirstin Wise
Katherine Cullerton
author_sort Kirstin Wise
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective: Media framing of nutrition policy issues has been said to play a critical role in influencing public and political support for these issues. We examined the coverage of nutrition policy issues in the Australian news media to determine the key frames and expert sources used by the media. Methods: News articles published in Australia between 2008 and 2018 were retrieved from key media databases. Content analysis was used to identify nutrition policy issues reported and expert sources used. Frames were identified using a theoretical framework. Results: Seven nutrition policy categories were identified. Expert sources included representatives from public health, food industry and politicians. Six dominant frames were identified: government responsibility, industry responsibility, societal frame, individual responsibility, parental responsibility and nanny state frame. Nutrition experts tended to use thematic frames while government and food industry sources used episodic frames to deflect responsibility onto individuals. Conclusions: Despite high media representation of thematic frames and government responsibility in addressing nutrition policy issues, limited regulatory policy action has occurred in Australia. Implications for public health: Further research is needed to better understand different frames and their effectiveness in influencing public and political opinion. Greater coherence amongst health advocates would be beneficial to ensure a collective, recognised voice on issues.
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spelling doaj.art-827ebea321024124aed27bfbc854d8a82023-09-02T19:21:43ZengElsevierAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health1326-02001753-64052021-10-0145549149610.1111/1753-6405.13152Framing of nutrition policy issues in the Australian news media, 2008‐2018Kirstin Wise0Katherine Cullerton1School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health Queensland University of Technology Kelvin Grove QueenslandSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland Herston QueenslandAbstract Objective: Media framing of nutrition policy issues has been said to play a critical role in influencing public and political support for these issues. We examined the coverage of nutrition policy issues in the Australian news media to determine the key frames and expert sources used by the media. Methods: News articles published in Australia between 2008 and 2018 were retrieved from key media databases. Content analysis was used to identify nutrition policy issues reported and expert sources used. Frames were identified using a theoretical framework. Results: Seven nutrition policy categories were identified. Expert sources included representatives from public health, food industry and politicians. Six dominant frames were identified: government responsibility, industry responsibility, societal frame, individual responsibility, parental responsibility and nanny state frame. Nutrition experts tended to use thematic frames while government and food industry sources used episodic frames to deflect responsibility onto individuals. Conclusions: Despite high media representation of thematic frames and government responsibility in addressing nutrition policy issues, limited regulatory policy action has occurred in Australia. Implications for public health: Further research is needed to better understand different frames and their effectiveness in influencing public and political opinion. Greater coherence amongst health advocates would be beneficial to ensure a collective, recognised voice on issues.https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13152framingnutritionobesitypolicymedia analysis
spellingShingle Kirstin Wise
Katherine Cullerton
Framing of nutrition policy issues in the Australian news media, 2008‐2018
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
framing
nutrition
obesity
policy
media analysis
title Framing of nutrition policy issues in the Australian news media, 2008‐2018
title_full Framing of nutrition policy issues in the Australian news media, 2008‐2018
title_fullStr Framing of nutrition policy issues in the Australian news media, 2008‐2018
title_full_unstemmed Framing of nutrition policy issues in the Australian news media, 2008‐2018
title_short Framing of nutrition policy issues in the Australian news media, 2008‐2018
title_sort framing of nutrition policy issues in the australian news media 2008 2018
topic framing
nutrition
obesity
policy
media analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13152
work_keys_str_mv AT kirstinwise framingofnutritionpolicyissuesintheaustraliannewsmedia20082018
AT katherinecullerton framingofnutritionpolicyissuesintheaustraliannewsmedia20082018