Characterization of the wood properties of Cedrelinga cateniformis as substitute for timbers used for window manufacturing and outdoor applications

Cedrelinga cateniformis (tornillo) is a timber species of the South American Amazon Basin. In its natural distribution area, the wood has various local uses, such as furniture, art work, door and window frames, and light construction. In order to promote this lesser known species for high valued ap...

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Main Authors: Volker Haag, Gerald Koch, Eckhard Melcher, Johannes Welling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad del Bío-Bío 2020-01-01
Series:Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/3820
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author Volker Haag
Gerald Koch
Eckhard Melcher
Johannes Welling
author_facet Volker Haag
Gerald Koch
Eckhard Melcher
Johannes Welling
author_sort Volker Haag
collection DOAJ
description Cedrelinga cateniformis (tornillo) is a timber species of the South American Amazon Basin. In its natural distribution area, the wood has various local uses, such as furniture, art work, door and window frames, and light construction. In order to promote this lesser known species for high valued applications on the international market, wood anatomical, topochemical and physical/mechanical studies were carried out to characterize the wood properties. The topochemical distribution of the lignin and phenolic extractives in the tissue were studied by means of cellular UV microspectrophotometry (UMSP). The results of the structural and topochemical analyses were compared with the interrelation of certain anatomical and subcellular structures as well as the chemical composition with regard to the physical and mechanical properties. The natural durability of the mature heartwood was analyzed according to the European Standards and is resulting in a durability class 1 against basidiomycetes. Based on the findings of the comprehensive investigations concerning physical and biological features, e.g. the dimensional stability and durability, Cedrelinga cateniformis is ideally suited as a substitute for overexploited tropical woods currently used in Europe for wooden window frames and other above ground outdoor applications and thus can contribute to increase the value-added production in Peruvian forests.
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spelling doaj.art-8284036514824f2781bdb413012d64932024-01-15T18:26:52ZengUniversidad del Bío-BíoMaderas: Ciencia y Tecnología0717-36440718-221X2020-01-012213820Characterization of the wood properties of Cedrelinga cateniformis as substitute for timbers used for window manufacturing and outdoor applicationsVolker HaagGerald KochEckhard MelcherJohannes Welling Cedrelinga cateniformis (tornillo) is a timber species of the South American Amazon Basin. In its natural distribution area, the wood has various local uses, such as furniture, art work, door and window frames, and light construction. In order to promote this lesser known species for high valued applications on the international market, wood anatomical, topochemical and physical/mechanical studies were carried out to characterize the wood properties. The topochemical distribution of the lignin and phenolic extractives in the tissue were studied by means of cellular UV microspectrophotometry (UMSP). The results of the structural and topochemical analyses were compared with the interrelation of certain anatomical and subcellular structures as well as the chemical composition with regard to the physical and mechanical properties. The natural durability of the mature heartwood was analyzed according to the European Standards and is resulting in a durability class 1 against basidiomycetes. Based on the findings of the comprehensive investigations concerning physical and biological features, e.g. the dimensional stability and durability, Cedrelinga cateniformis is ideally suited as a substitute for overexploited tropical woods currently used in Europe for wooden window frames and other above ground outdoor applications and thus can contribute to increase the value-added production in Peruvian forests. https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/3820Biological durabilitycellular UV microspectrophotometrydimension stabilitylesser known speciestopochemistrywood anatomy
spellingShingle Volker Haag
Gerald Koch
Eckhard Melcher
Johannes Welling
Characterization of the wood properties of Cedrelinga cateniformis as substitute for timbers used for window manufacturing and outdoor applications
Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología
Biological durability
cellular UV microspectrophotometry
dimension stability
lesser known species
topochemistry
wood anatomy
title Characterization of the wood properties of Cedrelinga cateniformis as substitute for timbers used for window manufacturing and outdoor applications
title_full Characterization of the wood properties of Cedrelinga cateniformis as substitute for timbers used for window manufacturing and outdoor applications
title_fullStr Characterization of the wood properties of Cedrelinga cateniformis as substitute for timbers used for window manufacturing and outdoor applications
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the wood properties of Cedrelinga cateniformis as substitute for timbers used for window manufacturing and outdoor applications
title_short Characterization of the wood properties of Cedrelinga cateniformis as substitute for timbers used for window manufacturing and outdoor applications
title_sort characterization of the wood properties of cedrelinga cateniformis as substitute for timbers used for window manufacturing and outdoor applications
topic Biological durability
cellular UV microspectrophotometry
dimension stability
lesser known species
topochemistry
wood anatomy
url https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/3820
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AT eckhardmelcher characterizationofthewoodpropertiesofcedrelingacateniformisassubstitutefortimbersusedforwindowmanufacturingandoutdoorapplications
AT johanneswelling characterizationofthewoodpropertiesofcedrelingacateniformisassubstitutefortimbersusedforwindowmanufacturingandoutdoorapplications