Interaction of comparative struc­tu­res and their elements in modern russian prose

The article explores the interaction of comparative constructions in modern prose. The main objective of the study is to determine the types of interaction between metaphors and similes in the texts of modern Russian prose. The material of the study is the works of Buida, Vodolazkin, Ivanov, Ilichev...

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Main Authors: Natalia A. Nikolina, Zoya Yu. Petrova, Natalya A. Fateeva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University 2021-08-01
Series:Слово.ру: балтийский акцент
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.kantiana.ru/slovo/4913/30146/
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author Natalia A. Nikolina
Zoya Yu. Petrova
Natalya A. Fateeva
author_facet Natalia A. Nikolina
Zoya Yu. Petrova
Natalya A. Fateeva
author_sort Natalia A. Nikolina
collection DOAJ
description The article explores the interaction of comparative constructions in modern prose. The main objective of the study is to determine the types of interaction between metaphors and similes in the texts of modern Russian prose. The material of the study is the works of Buida, Vodolazkin, Ivanov, Ilichevsky, Matveeva, Pelevin, Rubina, Slavnikova, Sokolov, Sorokin, and Stepnova. The authors employed the methods of description, comparison and the struc­tural-semantic analysis and also took into account the semantic field organisation of lexical units. The article distinguishes between formal and semantic interaction of metaphors and similes. The most obvious manifestation of the formal interaction is the reversibility of tropes. Semantic interaction is based on the semantic coordination of elements of comparative con­structions based on predicate-actant relations or involves a combination of metaphors and similes in the text based on various relations between elements of the same semantic field. Along with the indicated types of interaction, the article describes cases of multiple images of one depicted object and representation of different objects in a unified figurative way. These cases are characterized as a special type of interaction of comparative tropes. The article high­lights the main source domains of interacting tropes. The most frequent semantic classes of metaphors and similes used in interaction contexts are anthropomorphic, zoomorphic and culinary images. In addition to them, mechanistic (including computer), scientific and theat­rical metaphors and similes have been identified. The article shows that the interaction of tropes can be intertextual in a literary text. It is concluded that modern Russian prose is characterized by the interaction of metaphors and similes of different types. This interaction is often associated with the presence of contrast, contextual synonymy, the ‘genus — species’ relation between images of comparative constructions in a text.
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spelling doaj.art-828a3940780b4e21b18cffaf46ad922f2022-12-21T23:19:07ZengImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityСлово.ру: балтийский акцент2225-53462686-89892021-08-0112310912410.5922/2225-5346-2021-3-7Interaction of comparative struc­tu­res and their elements in modern russian proseNatalia A. Nikolina0Zoya Yu. Petrova1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-8029Natalya A. Fateeva2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-1161Moscow Pedagogical State UniversityVinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of SciencesVinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of SciencesThe article explores the interaction of comparative constructions in modern prose. The main objective of the study is to determine the types of interaction between metaphors and similes in the texts of modern Russian prose. The material of the study is the works of Buida, Vodolazkin, Ivanov, Ilichevsky, Matveeva, Pelevin, Rubina, Slavnikova, Sokolov, Sorokin, and Stepnova. The authors employed the methods of description, comparison and the struc­tural-semantic analysis and also took into account the semantic field organisation of lexical units. The article distinguishes between formal and semantic interaction of metaphors and similes. The most obvious manifestation of the formal interaction is the reversibility of tropes. Semantic interaction is based on the semantic coordination of elements of comparative con­structions based on predicate-actant relations or involves a combination of metaphors and similes in the text based on various relations between elements of the same semantic field. Along with the indicated types of interaction, the article describes cases of multiple images of one depicted object and representation of different objects in a unified figurative way. These cases are characterized as a special type of interaction of comparative tropes. The article high­lights the main source domains of interacting tropes. The most frequent semantic classes of metaphors and similes used in interaction contexts are anthropomorphic, zoomorphic and culinary images. In addition to them, mechanistic (including computer), scientific and theat­rical metaphors and similes have been identified. The article shows that the interaction of tropes can be intertextual in a literary text. It is concluded that modern Russian prose is characterized by the interaction of metaphors and similes of different types. This interaction is often associated with the presence of contrast, contextual synonymy, the ‘genus — species’ relation between images of comparative constructions in a text.https://journals.kantiana.ru/slovo/4913/30146/metaphorsimilecomparative constructioninteractionformal interactionsemantic interactionsource domainmodern russian prose
spellingShingle Natalia A. Nikolina
Zoya Yu. Petrova
Natalya A. Fateeva
Interaction of comparative struc­tu­res and their elements in modern russian prose
Слово.ру: балтийский акцент
metaphor
simile
comparative construction
interaction
formal interaction
semantic interaction
source domain
modern russian prose
title Interaction of comparative struc­tu­res and their elements in modern russian prose
title_full Interaction of comparative struc­tu­res and their elements in modern russian prose
title_fullStr Interaction of comparative struc­tu­res and their elements in modern russian prose
title_full_unstemmed Interaction of comparative struc­tu­res and their elements in modern russian prose
title_short Interaction of comparative struc­tu­res and their elements in modern russian prose
title_sort interaction of comparative struc tu res and their elements in modern russian prose
topic metaphor
simile
comparative construction
interaction
formal interaction
semantic interaction
source domain
modern russian prose
url https://journals.kantiana.ru/slovo/4913/30146/
work_keys_str_mv AT nataliaanikolina interactionofcomparativestructuresandtheirelementsinmodernrussianprose
AT zoyayupetrova interactionofcomparativestructuresandtheirelementsinmodernrussianprose
AT natalyaafateeva interactionofcomparativestructuresandtheirelementsinmodernrussianprose