2022 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN HUNGARY

The Hungarian parliamentary elections of 2022 for the fifth time in the recent history of the country brought victory to the FIDESZ party, including the fourth with a constitutional majority of 2 /3 of parliamentary mandates. At the same time, during the current election campaign in Hungary, the...

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Main Author: Lyubov N. Shishelina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Institute of Europe Russian Academy of Sciences 2022-04-01
Series:Научно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН
Subjects:
Online Access:http://vestnikieran.instituteofeurope.ru/images/22022/Shihelina22022.pdf
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author Lyubov N. Shishelina
author_facet Lyubov N. Shishelina
author_sort Lyubov N. Shishelina
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description The Hungarian parliamentary elections of 2022 for the fifth time in the recent history of the country brought victory to the FIDESZ party, including the fourth with a constitutional majority of 2 /3 of parliamentary mandates. At the same time, during the current election campaign in Hungary, the system of preliminary election of a single candidate (by the type of primaries) among opposition parties and movements was tested for the first time. However, this did not save the multi-party coalition from another failure. Nevertheless, the recent elections have further strengthened the trend towards the formation in Hungary, as in a number of other Central European countries, of a two-party political system with a small layer of a «third force». The surprise of the elections was the passage to Parliament of the extreme nationalist party «Our Fatherland», which partially broke away from the Jobbik party after the 2018 elections. Now, within the walls of parliament, former right-wing radical party members will meet with the renewed Jobbik party, which performed in the last elections in a coalition with left-liberal forces. This campaign took place against a very unfavorable international background – the war in Ukraine and increased pressure on Hungary from Brussels and from neighboring states that do not agree with the aspirations of the Orban cabinet to prevent the use of Hungarian territory for military purposes. This circumstance made the task extremely difficult for Viktor Orban, the permanent leader of the FIDESZ party since its foundation, and at the same time played in favor of the opposition, as another reason for criticism of the foreign policy pursued by the Prime Minister, a significant element of which since 2011 has been the strengthening of pragmatic relations with Russia
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spelling doaj.art-8290952e499a421c88581c756827d4ad2022-12-22T01:21:47ZrusInstitute of Europe Russian Academy of SciencesНаучно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН2618-79142022-04-01262717910.15211/vestnikieran2202271792022 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN HUNGARYLyubov N. Shishelina0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8521-9225Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of SciencesThe Hungarian parliamentary elections of 2022 for the fifth time in the recent history of the country brought victory to the FIDESZ party, including the fourth with a constitutional majority of 2 /3 of parliamentary mandates. At the same time, during the current election campaign in Hungary, the system of preliminary election of a single candidate (by the type of primaries) among opposition parties and movements was tested for the first time. However, this did not save the multi-party coalition from another failure. Nevertheless, the recent elections have further strengthened the trend towards the formation in Hungary, as in a number of other Central European countries, of a two-party political system with a small layer of a «third force». The surprise of the elections was the passage to Parliament of the extreme nationalist party «Our Fatherland», which partially broke away from the Jobbik party after the 2018 elections. Now, within the walls of parliament, former right-wing radical party members will meet with the renewed Jobbik party, which performed in the last elections in a coalition with left-liberal forces. This campaign took place against a very unfavorable international background – the war in Ukraine and increased pressure on Hungary from Brussels and from neighboring states that do not agree with the aspirations of the Orban cabinet to prevent the use of Hungarian territory for military purposes. This circumstance made the task extremely difficult for Viktor Orban, the permanent leader of the FIDESZ party since its foundation, and at the same time played in favor of the opposition, as another reason for criticism of the foreign policy pursued by the Prime Minister, a significant element of which since 2011 has been the strengthening of pragmatic relations with Russiahttp://vestnikieran.instituteofeurope.ru/images/22022/Shihelina22022.pdfparliamentary electionshungaryparty strugglefideszunited opposition
spellingShingle Lyubov N. Shishelina
2022 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN HUNGARY
Научно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН
parliamentary elections
hungary
party struggle
fidesz
united opposition
title 2022 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN HUNGARY
title_full 2022 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN HUNGARY
title_fullStr 2022 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN HUNGARY
title_full_unstemmed 2022 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN HUNGARY
title_short 2022 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN HUNGARY
title_sort 2022 parliamentary elections in hungary
topic parliamentary elections
hungary
party struggle
fidesz
united opposition
url http://vestnikieran.instituteofeurope.ru/images/22022/Shihelina22022.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT lyubovnshishelina 2022parliamentaryelectionsinhungary