Optimal Control of Anti-Angiogenesis and Radiation Treatments for Cancerous Tumor: Hybrid Indirect Solver
This paper proposes a real-life volume reduction for cancer cells using optimal doses of radiation and an anti-angiogenic drug. A generalized dynamical system based on the diffusion-consumption equation along with stimulation and inhibition factors is proposed. To achieve continuous and low-dose the...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Hindawi Limited
2023-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Mathematics |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5554420 |
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author | Iman Alimirzaei Alaeddin Malek |
author_facet | Iman Alimirzaei Alaeddin Malek |
author_sort | Iman Alimirzaei |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This paper proposes a real-life volume reduction for cancer cells using optimal doses of radiation and an anti-angiogenic drug. A generalized dynamical system based on the diffusion-consumption equation along with stimulation and inhibition factors is proposed. To achieve continuous and low-dose therapy, the related problem is simulated by an optimal regulator problem mathematically. By combining steepest descent, conjugate gradient, and Armijo techniques, a novel hybrid indirect iterative solver is designed. For accuracy and execution speed, the current solver is compared with an interior-point optimizer and sequential quadratic Hamiltonian methods. Cancer therapy under two different treatment strategies and 24 various versions of the general dynamical system is considered numerically. A comprehensive analysis of the corresponding outcomes is presented. Numerical results and related diagrams are provided. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:58:49Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-8291ce8d4ca745baa08d698689c05360 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2314-4785 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:58:49Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
publisher | Hindawi Limited |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Mathematics |
spelling | doaj.art-8291ce8d4ca745baa08d698689c053602023-09-30T00:00:02ZengHindawi LimitedJournal of Mathematics2314-47852023-01-01202310.1155/2023/5554420Optimal Control of Anti-Angiogenesis and Radiation Treatments for Cancerous Tumor: Hybrid Indirect SolverIman Alimirzaei0Alaeddin Malek1Tarbiat Modares UniversityTarbiat Modares UniversityThis paper proposes a real-life volume reduction for cancer cells using optimal doses of radiation and an anti-angiogenic drug. A generalized dynamical system based on the diffusion-consumption equation along with stimulation and inhibition factors is proposed. To achieve continuous and low-dose therapy, the related problem is simulated by an optimal regulator problem mathematically. By combining steepest descent, conjugate gradient, and Armijo techniques, a novel hybrid indirect iterative solver is designed. For accuracy and execution speed, the current solver is compared with an interior-point optimizer and sequential quadratic Hamiltonian methods. Cancer therapy under two different treatment strategies and 24 various versions of the general dynamical system is considered numerically. A comprehensive analysis of the corresponding outcomes is presented. Numerical results and related diagrams are provided.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5554420 |
spellingShingle | Iman Alimirzaei Alaeddin Malek Optimal Control of Anti-Angiogenesis and Radiation Treatments for Cancerous Tumor: Hybrid Indirect Solver Journal of Mathematics |
title | Optimal Control of Anti-Angiogenesis and Radiation Treatments for Cancerous Tumor: Hybrid Indirect Solver |
title_full | Optimal Control of Anti-Angiogenesis and Radiation Treatments for Cancerous Tumor: Hybrid Indirect Solver |
title_fullStr | Optimal Control of Anti-Angiogenesis and Radiation Treatments for Cancerous Tumor: Hybrid Indirect Solver |
title_full_unstemmed | Optimal Control of Anti-Angiogenesis and Radiation Treatments for Cancerous Tumor: Hybrid Indirect Solver |
title_short | Optimal Control of Anti-Angiogenesis and Radiation Treatments for Cancerous Tumor: Hybrid Indirect Solver |
title_sort | optimal control of anti angiogenesis and radiation treatments for cancerous tumor hybrid indirect solver |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5554420 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT imanalimirzaei optimalcontrolofantiangiogenesisandradiationtreatmentsforcanceroustumorhybridindirectsolver AT alaeddinmalek optimalcontrolofantiangiogenesisandradiationtreatmentsforcanceroustumorhybridindirectsolver |