An overview of mouse models of hepatocellular carcinoma

Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has become a severe burden on global health due to its high morbidity and mortality rates. However, effective treatments for HCC are limited. The lack of suitable preclinical models may contribute to a major failure of drug development for HCC. Here, we overvi...

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Main Authors: Hua-chuan Zheng, Hang Xue, Wen-Jing Yun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-09-01
Series:Infectious Agents and Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13027-023-00524-9
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author Hua-chuan Zheng
Hang Xue
Wen-Jing Yun
author_facet Hua-chuan Zheng
Hang Xue
Wen-Jing Yun
author_sort Hua-chuan Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has become a severe burden on global health due to its high morbidity and mortality rates. However, effective treatments for HCC are limited. The lack of suitable preclinical models may contribute to a major failure of drug development for HCC. Here, we overview several well-established mouse models of HCC, including genetically engineered mice, chemically-induced models, implantation models, and humanized mice. Immunotherapy studies of HCC have been a hot topic. Therefore, we will introduce the application of mouse models of HCC in immunotherapy. This is followed by a discussion of some other models of HCC-related liver diseases, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), hepatitis B and C virus infection, and liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Together these provide researchers with a current overview of the mouse models of HCC and assist in the application of appropriate models for their research.
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spelling doaj.art-8294e0af71ab4bb7ba14d8807a45580e2023-11-19T12:25:36ZengBMCInfectious Agents and Cancer1750-93782023-09-0118111710.1186/s13027-023-00524-9An overview of mouse models of hepatocellular carcinomaHua-chuan Zheng0Hang Xue1Wen-Jing Yun2Department of Oncology and Central Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical UniversityDepartment of Oncology and Central Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical UniversityDepartment of Oncology and Central Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical UniversityAbstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has become a severe burden on global health due to its high morbidity and mortality rates. However, effective treatments for HCC are limited. The lack of suitable preclinical models may contribute to a major failure of drug development for HCC. Here, we overview several well-established mouse models of HCC, including genetically engineered mice, chemically-induced models, implantation models, and humanized mice. Immunotherapy studies of HCC have been a hot topic. Therefore, we will introduce the application of mouse models of HCC in immunotherapy. This is followed by a discussion of some other models of HCC-related liver diseases, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), hepatitis B and C virus infection, and liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Together these provide researchers with a current overview of the mouse models of HCC and assist in the application of appropriate models for their research.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13027-023-00524-9Animal modelHepatocellular carcinomaImmunotherapy
spellingShingle Hua-chuan Zheng
Hang Xue
Wen-Jing Yun
An overview of mouse models of hepatocellular carcinoma
Infectious Agents and Cancer
Animal model
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Immunotherapy
title An overview of mouse models of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_full An overview of mouse models of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_fullStr An overview of mouse models of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed An overview of mouse models of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_short An overview of mouse models of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_sort overview of mouse models of hepatocellular carcinoma
topic Animal model
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Immunotherapy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13027-023-00524-9
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