Design of multi-material isotropic auxetic microlattices with zero thermal expansion

Auxetic metamaterials are a type of mechanical metamaterials possessing negative Poisson’s ratios and displaying counter-intuitive deformation behavior, which are useful for a range of potential applications. However, two limitations restrain their further development and practical application. Firs...

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Main Authors: Zuyu Li, Wei Gao, Michael Yu Wang, Zhen Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127522006736
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author Zuyu Li
Wei Gao
Michael Yu Wang
Zhen Luo
author_facet Zuyu Li
Wei Gao
Michael Yu Wang
Zhen Luo
author_sort Zuyu Li
collection DOAJ
description Auxetic metamaterials are a type of mechanical metamaterials possessing negative Poisson’s ratios and displaying counter-intuitive deformation behavior, which are useful for a range of potential applications. However, two limitations restrain their further development and practical application. First, most current designs are not isotropic, although isotropic materials offer wide-ranging applications due to their identical properties in different directions. Second, most engineering design problems require multifunctionalities of structures, such as both the auxetic behavior during deformation and thermal stability over various temperatures ranges. To overcome the above two shortcomings, this paper will develop a systematic method for designing novel three-dimensional auxetic microlattices. A density-based topology optimization method will be used to distribute two phases of solid materials within a given cubical design domain, and the optimization is formulated under the assumption that all intermediate designs during the optimization will have at least elastic cubic symmetry. The optimized microlattices will exhibit desired properties, including elastic isotropy, negative Poisson’s ratio, and zero thermal expansion. A newly designed multi-material auxetic microlattice will be numerically demonstrated through finite element analysis to validate its elastic isotropy, auxetic property, and zero thermal expansion for withstanding temperature changes.
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spelling doaj.art-829e0df062074553bb34d141a9841a392022-12-22T03:23:39ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752022-10-01222111051Design of multi-material isotropic auxetic microlattices with zero thermal expansionZuyu Li0Wei Gao1Michael Yu Wang2Zhen Luo3School of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, AustraliaSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2052, AustraliaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, AustraliaSchool of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia; Corresponding author.Auxetic metamaterials are a type of mechanical metamaterials possessing negative Poisson’s ratios and displaying counter-intuitive deformation behavior, which are useful for a range of potential applications. However, two limitations restrain their further development and practical application. First, most current designs are not isotropic, although isotropic materials offer wide-ranging applications due to their identical properties in different directions. Second, most engineering design problems require multifunctionalities of structures, such as both the auxetic behavior during deformation and thermal stability over various temperatures ranges. To overcome the above two shortcomings, this paper will develop a systematic method for designing novel three-dimensional auxetic microlattices. A density-based topology optimization method will be used to distribute two phases of solid materials within a given cubical design domain, and the optimization is formulated under the assumption that all intermediate designs during the optimization will have at least elastic cubic symmetry. The optimized microlattices will exhibit desired properties, including elastic isotropy, negative Poisson’s ratio, and zero thermal expansion. A newly designed multi-material auxetic microlattice will be numerically demonstrated through finite element analysis to validate its elastic isotropy, auxetic property, and zero thermal expansion for withstanding temperature changes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127522006736Topology optimizationElastic isotropyMicrolattice metamaterialsNegative Poisson’s ratioZero thermal expansion
spellingShingle Zuyu Li
Wei Gao
Michael Yu Wang
Zhen Luo
Design of multi-material isotropic auxetic microlattices with zero thermal expansion
Materials & Design
Topology optimization
Elastic isotropy
Microlattice metamaterials
Negative Poisson’s ratio
Zero thermal expansion
title Design of multi-material isotropic auxetic microlattices with zero thermal expansion
title_full Design of multi-material isotropic auxetic microlattices with zero thermal expansion
title_fullStr Design of multi-material isotropic auxetic microlattices with zero thermal expansion
title_full_unstemmed Design of multi-material isotropic auxetic microlattices with zero thermal expansion
title_short Design of multi-material isotropic auxetic microlattices with zero thermal expansion
title_sort design of multi material isotropic auxetic microlattices with zero thermal expansion
topic Topology optimization
Elastic isotropy
Microlattice metamaterials
Negative Poisson’s ratio
Zero thermal expansion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127522006736
work_keys_str_mv AT zuyuli designofmultimaterialisotropicauxeticmicrolatticeswithzerothermalexpansion
AT weigao designofmultimaterialisotropicauxeticmicrolatticeswithzerothermalexpansion
AT michaelyuwang designofmultimaterialisotropicauxeticmicrolatticeswithzerothermalexpansion
AT zhenluo designofmultimaterialisotropicauxeticmicrolatticeswithzerothermalexpansion