Influences of the state of ionospheric background on ionospheric heating effects

According to the well-performed ionospheric heating experiments at Arecibo in the low latitudes as well as at Tromsø in the high latitudes, the large-scale modification effects are simulated under an assumption of equivalent conditions, i.e., with the same effective radiative power and the same rati...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuji Hao, Li Qingliang, Che haiqin, Yang Jutao, Yan Yubo, Wu Zhensen, Xu Zhenwen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) 2014-01-01
Series:Annals of Geophysics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/6308
_version_ 1818254244923310080
author Shuji Hao
Li Qingliang
Che haiqin
Yang Jutao
Yan Yubo
Wu Zhensen
Xu Zhenwen
author_facet Shuji Hao
Li Qingliang
Che haiqin
Yang Jutao
Yan Yubo
Wu Zhensen
Xu Zhenwen
author_sort Shuji Hao
collection DOAJ
description According to the well-performed ionospheric heating experiments at Arecibo in the low latitudes as well as at Tromsø in the high latitudes, the large-scale modification effects are simulated under an assumption of equivalent conditions, i.e., with the same effective radiative power and the same ratio of the heating frequency fHF to the critical frequency of ionospheric F region foF2. The findings are extensively exploited to verify the validation of our model by comparison to the experimental results. Further, a detailed study is carried out on the influences of the background electron density gradient as well as the ratio of fHF to foF2 on heating effects. Conclusions are drawn as follows: under certain conditions, a smaller electron density gradient of background ionospheric F region leads to a better ionospheric heating effect; during over-dense heating, the heating effects are enhanced if the ratio of fHF to foF2 increases, which is slightly limited by the resultant elevation of the reflection height. However, there might be a better ratio range with small values of the ratio of fHF to foF2, e.g., [0.5, 0.7] in the current study. Finally, we analyzed how to select heating parameters efficiently under adverse conditions so to obtain relatively effective results.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T16:52:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-82a2eb8ee7724b7fac9e5e22f6f04168
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1593-5213
2037-416X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T16:52:54Z
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
record_format Article
series Annals of Geophysics
spelling doaj.art-82a2eb8ee7724b7fac9e5e22f6f041682022-12-22T00:18:18ZengIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)Annals of Geophysics1593-52132037-416X2014-01-0156510.4401/ag-63085896Influences of the state of ionospheric background on ionospheric heating effectsShuji Hao0Li Qingliang1Che haiqin2Yang Jutao3Yan Yubo4Wu Zhensen5Xu Zhenwen6Xidian University, Department of Physics, Xi’anChina Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, QingdaoChina Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, QingdaoChina Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, QingdaoChina Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, QingdaoXidian University, Department of Physics, Xi’anChina Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, QingdaoAccording to the well-performed ionospheric heating experiments at Arecibo in the low latitudes as well as at Tromsø in the high latitudes, the large-scale modification effects are simulated under an assumption of equivalent conditions, i.e., with the same effective radiative power and the same ratio of the heating frequency fHF to the critical frequency of ionospheric F region foF2. The findings are extensively exploited to verify the validation of our model by comparison to the experimental results. Further, a detailed study is carried out on the influences of the background electron density gradient as well as the ratio of fHF to foF2 on heating effects. Conclusions are drawn as follows: under certain conditions, a smaller electron density gradient of background ionospheric F region leads to a better ionospheric heating effect; during over-dense heating, the heating effects are enhanced if the ratio of fHF to foF2 increases, which is slightly limited by the resultant elevation of the reflection height. However, there might be a better ratio range with small values of the ratio of fHF to foF2, e.g., [0.5, 0.7] in the current study. Finally, we analyzed how to select heating parameters efficiently under adverse conditions so to obtain relatively effective results.http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/6308Ionospheric heatingIonospheric backgroundHeating effectsHeating parametersElectron density gradient
spellingShingle Shuji Hao
Li Qingliang
Che haiqin
Yang Jutao
Yan Yubo
Wu Zhensen
Xu Zhenwen
Influences of the state of ionospheric background on ionospheric heating effects
Annals of Geophysics
Ionospheric heating
Ionospheric background
Heating effects
Heating parameters
Electron density gradient
title Influences of the state of ionospheric background on ionospheric heating effects
title_full Influences of the state of ionospheric background on ionospheric heating effects
title_fullStr Influences of the state of ionospheric background on ionospheric heating effects
title_full_unstemmed Influences of the state of ionospheric background on ionospheric heating effects
title_short Influences of the state of ionospheric background on ionospheric heating effects
title_sort influences of the state of ionospheric background on ionospheric heating effects
topic Ionospheric heating
Ionospheric background
Heating effects
Heating parameters
Electron density gradient
url http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/6308
work_keys_str_mv AT shujihao influencesofthestateofionosphericbackgroundonionosphericheatingeffects
AT liqingliang influencesofthestateofionosphericbackgroundonionosphericheatingeffects
AT chehaiqin influencesofthestateofionosphericbackgroundonionosphericheatingeffects
AT yangjutao influencesofthestateofionosphericbackgroundonionosphericheatingeffects
AT yanyubo influencesofthestateofionosphericbackgroundonionosphericheatingeffects
AT wuzhensen influencesofthestateofionosphericbackgroundonionosphericheatingeffects
AT xuzhenwen influencesofthestateofionosphericbackgroundonionosphericheatingeffects