Spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National botanical garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 2. Methodological problems and criteria for selection of escaped plants in botanical garden conditions
Objective – to develop and implement criteria for the selection of escaped plants on the example of spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). Material and methods. The object of the study is the taxonomic composition of the spontaneous flora of the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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NAS of Ukraine, M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden
2019-06-01
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| Series: | Інтродукція Рослин |
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| Online Access: | http://plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/977 |
| _version_ | 1811266228881195008 |
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| author | O.I. Shynder |
| author_facet | O.I. Shynder |
| author_sort | O.I. Shynder |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective – to develop and implement criteria for the selection of escaped plants on the example of spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv).
Material and methods. The object of the study is the taxonomic composition of the spontaneous flora of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine. The research was conducted in 2010–2018 on the territory of the Botanical Garden.
Results. The definition of the term “escaped plants” in different sources is considered. The stage of the output of alien taxa outside the culture (sintering) in different classification scales of the process of acclimatization is analyzed. For the study of escaped plants in the spontaneous flora of the Botanical garden, a criterion for their selection was formulated. Examples of different groups of escaped plants in the spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine are given.
Conclusions. In the easteuropean scientific literature the term “ergasiophytes” has become much wider than it in the primary source and is now mainly used for the definition of “escaped plants”. Within the spontaneous flora of “escaped plants”, synonymously are “runaways from culture”, and within the cultural flora are close to “introducents”. Until now, there are no unified methodological principles for conducting an escaped plants inventory in botanical gardens. The boundaries of their “out of the culture” have not been clearly defined. We have formulated the main criterion for the selection of “escaped plants”: the fixation of adult individuals of the taxa in two or more spontaneous locations outside the cultivation area and preferably not in the vicinity of it. This criterion was tested on the example of the spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T20:39:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-82a3e0966e5a4fe59daad6399d130086 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1605-6574 2663-290X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T20:39:31Z |
| publishDate | 2019-06-01 |
| publisher | NAS of Ukraine, M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Інтродукція Рослин |
| spelling | doaj.art-82a3e0966e5a4fe59daad6399d1300862022-12-22T03:17:28ZengNAS of Ukraine, M.M. Gryshko National Botanical GardenІнтродукція Рослин1605-65742663-290X2019-06-018210.5281/zenodo.3240995Spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National botanical garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 2. Methodological problems and criteria for selection of escaped plants in botanical garden conditionsO.I. Shynder0M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, KyivObjective – to develop and implement criteria for the selection of escaped plants on the example of spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). Material and methods. The object of the study is the taxonomic composition of the spontaneous flora of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine. The research was conducted in 2010–2018 on the territory of the Botanical Garden. Results. The definition of the term “escaped plants” in different sources is considered. The stage of the output of alien taxa outside the culture (sintering) in different classification scales of the process of acclimatization is analyzed. For the study of escaped plants in the spontaneous flora of the Botanical garden, a criterion for their selection was formulated. Examples of different groups of escaped plants in the spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine are given. Conclusions. In the easteuropean scientific literature the term “ergasiophytes” has become much wider than it in the primary source and is now mainly used for the definition of “escaped plants”. Within the spontaneous flora of “escaped plants”, synonymously are “runaways from culture”, and within the cultural flora are close to “introducents”. Until now, there are no unified methodological principles for conducting an escaped plants inventory in botanical gardens. The boundaries of their “out of the culture” have not been clearly defined. We have formulated the main criterion for the selection of “escaped plants”: the fixation of adult individuals of the taxa in two or more spontaneous locations outside the cultivation area and preferably not in the vicinity of it. This criterion was tested on the example of the spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.http://plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/977National Botanical Gardenspontaneous floraescaped plantsout of the culturecriteriamethodology |
| spellingShingle | O.I. Shynder Spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National botanical garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 2. Methodological problems and criteria for selection of escaped plants in botanical garden conditions Інтродукція Рослин National Botanical Garden spontaneous flora escaped plants out of the culture criteria methodology |
| title | Spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National botanical garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 2. Methodological problems and criteria for selection of escaped plants in botanical garden conditions |
| title_full | Spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National botanical garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 2. Methodological problems and criteria for selection of escaped plants in botanical garden conditions |
| title_fullStr | Spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National botanical garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 2. Methodological problems and criteria for selection of escaped plants in botanical garden conditions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National botanical garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 2. Methodological problems and criteria for selection of escaped plants in botanical garden conditions |
| title_short | Spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National botanical garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 2. Methodological problems and criteria for selection of escaped plants in botanical garden conditions |
| title_sort | spontaneous flora of m m gryshko national botanical garden of the nas of ukraine kyiv 2 methodological problems and criteria for selection of escaped plants in botanical garden conditions |
| topic | National Botanical Garden spontaneous flora escaped plants out of the culture criteria methodology |
| url | http://plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/977 |
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