Nanoscale chemical and structural investigation of solid solution polyelemental transition metal oxide nanoparticles

Summary: Although it has been shown that configurational entropy can improve the structural stability in transition metal oxides (TMOs), little is known about the oxidation state of transition metals under random mixing of alloys. Such information is essential in understanding the chemical reactivit...

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Main Authors: Abhijit H. Phakatkar, Tolou Shokuhfar, Reza Shahbazian-Yassar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223001098
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author Abhijit H. Phakatkar
Tolou Shokuhfar
Reza Shahbazian-Yassar
author_facet Abhijit H. Phakatkar
Tolou Shokuhfar
Reza Shahbazian-Yassar
author_sort Abhijit H. Phakatkar
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Although it has been shown that configurational entropy can improve the structural stability in transition metal oxides (TMOs), little is known about the oxidation state of transition metals under random mixing of alloys. Such information is essential in understanding the chemical reactivity and properties of TMOs stabilized by configurational entropy. Herein, utilizing electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) technique in an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM), we systematically studied the oxidation state of binary (Mn, Fe)3O4, ternary (Mn, Fe, Ni)3O4, and quinary (Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn)3O4 solid solution polyelemental transition metal oxides (SSP-TMOs) nanoparticles. Our findings show that the random mixing of multiple elements in the form of solid solution phase not only promotes the entropy stabilization but also results in stable oxidation state in transition metals spanning from binary to quinary transition metal oxide nanoparticles.
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spelling doaj.art-82a57e3e238c48c1a70cfb1e6c5d3aef2023-02-19T04:27:00ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422023-02-01262106032Nanoscale chemical and structural investigation of solid solution polyelemental transition metal oxide nanoparticlesAbhijit H. Phakatkar0Tolou Shokuhfar1Reza Shahbazian-Yassar2Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Corresponding authorDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Although it has been shown that configurational entropy can improve the structural stability in transition metal oxides (TMOs), little is known about the oxidation state of transition metals under random mixing of alloys. Such information is essential in understanding the chemical reactivity and properties of TMOs stabilized by configurational entropy. Herein, utilizing electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) technique in an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM), we systematically studied the oxidation state of binary (Mn, Fe)3O4, ternary (Mn, Fe, Ni)3O4, and quinary (Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn)3O4 solid solution polyelemental transition metal oxides (SSP-TMOs) nanoparticles. Our findings show that the random mixing of multiple elements in the form of solid solution phase not only promotes the entropy stabilization but also results in stable oxidation state in transition metals spanning from binary to quinary transition metal oxide nanoparticles.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223001098ChemistryInorganic materialsMaterials scienceMaterials chemistryMaterials synthesis
spellingShingle Abhijit H. Phakatkar
Tolou Shokuhfar
Reza Shahbazian-Yassar
Nanoscale chemical and structural investigation of solid solution polyelemental transition metal oxide nanoparticles
iScience
Chemistry
Inorganic materials
Materials science
Materials chemistry
Materials synthesis
title Nanoscale chemical and structural investigation of solid solution polyelemental transition metal oxide nanoparticles
title_full Nanoscale chemical and structural investigation of solid solution polyelemental transition metal oxide nanoparticles
title_fullStr Nanoscale chemical and structural investigation of solid solution polyelemental transition metal oxide nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Nanoscale chemical and structural investigation of solid solution polyelemental transition metal oxide nanoparticles
title_short Nanoscale chemical and structural investigation of solid solution polyelemental transition metal oxide nanoparticles
title_sort nanoscale chemical and structural investigation of solid solution polyelemental transition metal oxide nanoparticles
topic Chemistry
Inorganic materials
Materials science
Materials chemistry
Materials synthesis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223001098
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AT toloushokuhfar nanoscalechemicalandstructuralinvestigationofsolidsolutionpolyelementaltransitionmetaloxidenanoparticles
AT rezashahbazianyassar nanoscalechemicalandstructuralinvestigationofsolidsolutionpolyelementaltransitionmetaloxidenanoparticles