Versatile Flexible Graphene Multielectrode Arrays

Graphene is a promising material possessing features relevant to bioelectronics applications. Graphene microelectrodes (GMEAs), which are fabricated in a dense array on a flexible polyimide substrate, were investigated in this work for their performance via electrical impedance spectroscopy. Biocomp...

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Main Authors: Dmitry Kireev, Silke Seyock, Mathis Ernst, Vanessa Maybeck, Bernhard Wolfrum, Andreas Offenhäusser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-12-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/7/1/1
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author Dmitry Kireev
Silke Seyock
Mathis Ernst
Vanessa Maybeck
Bernhard Wolfrum
Andreas Offenhäusser
author_facet Dmitry Kireev
Silke Seyock
Mathis Ernst
Vanessa Maybeck
Bernhard Wolfrum
Andreas Offenhäusser
author_sort Dmitry Kireev
collection DOAJ
description Graphene is a promising material possessing features relevant to bioelectronics applications. Graphene microelectrodes (GMEAs), which are fabricated in a dense array on a flexible polyimide substrate, were investigated in this work for their performance via electrical impedance spectroscopy. Biocompatibility and suitability of the GMEAs for extracellular recordings were tested by measuring electrical activities from acute heart tissue and cardiac muscle cells. The recordings show encouraging signal-to-noise ratios of 65 ± 15 for heart tissue recordings and 20 ± 10 for HL-1 cells. Considering the low noise and excellent robustness of the devices, the sensor arrays are suitable for diverse and biologically relevant applications.
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spelling doaj.art-82a9941d65df4d9fa50ff24aba233fd92022-12-21T17:23:49ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742016-12-0171110.3390/bios7010001bios7010001Versatile Flexible Graphene Multielectrode ArraysDmitry Kireev0Silke Seyock1Mathis Ernst2Vanessa Maybeck3Bernhard Wolfrum4Andreas Offenhäusser5Institute of Bioelectronics (PGI-8/ICS-8), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, GermanyInstitute of Bioelectronics (PGI-8/ICS-8), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, GermanyInstitute of Bioelectronics (PGI-8/ICS-8), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, GermanyInstitute of Bioelectronics (PGI-8/ICS-8), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, GermanyInstitute of Bioelectronics (PGI-8/ICS-8), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, GermanyInstitute of Bioelectronics (PGI-8/ICS-8), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, GermanyGraphene is a promising material possessing features relevant to bioelectronics applications. Graphene microelectrodes (GMEAs), which are fabricated in a dense array on a flexible polyimide substrate, were investigated in this work for their performance via electrical impedance spectroscopy. Biocompatibility and suitability of the GMEAs for extracellular recordings were tested by measuring electrical activities from acute heart tissue and cardiac muscle cells. The recordings show encouraging signal-to-noise ratios of 65 ± 15 for heart tissue recordings and 20 ± 10 for HL-1 cells. Considering the low noise and excellent robustness of the devices, the sensor arrays are suitable for diverse and biologically relevant applications.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/7/1/1grapheneGMEAgraphene electrodesextracellular recordingscell-graphene interface
spellingShingle Dmitry Kireev
Silke Seyock
Mathis Ernst
Vanessa Maybeck
Bernhard Wolfrum
Andreas Offenhäusser
Versatile Flexible Graphene Multielectrode Arrays
Biosensors
graphene
GMEA
graphene electrodes
extracellular recordings
cell-graphene interface
title Versatile Flexible Graphene Multielectrode Arrays
title_full Versatile Flexible Graphene Multielectrode Arrays
title_fullStr Versatile Flexible Graphene Multielectrode Arrays
title_full_unstemmed Versatile Flexible Graphene Multielectrode Arrays
title_short Versatile Flexible Graphene Multielectrode Arrays
title_sort versatile flexible graphene multielectrode arrays
topic graphene
GMEA
graphene electrodes
extracellular recordings
cell-graphene interface
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/7/1/1
work_keys_str_mv AT dmitrykireev versatileflexiblegraphenemultielectrodearrays
AT silkeseyock versatileflexiblegraphenemultielectrodearrays
AT mathisernst versatileflexiblegraphenemultielectrodearrays
AT vanessamaybeck versatileflexiblegraphenemultielectrodearrays
AT bernhardwolfrum versatileflexiblegraphenemultielectrodearrays
AT andreasoffenhausser versatileflexiblegraphenemultielectrodearrays