Inhibitory Neural Circuits in the Mammalian Auditory Midbrain

The auditory midbrain is the critical integration center in the auditory pathway of vertebrates. Synaptic inhibition plays a key role during information processing in the auditory midbrain, and these inhibitory neural circuits are seen in all vertebrates and are likely essential for hearing. Here, w...

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Main Authors: Munenori Ono, Tetsufumi Ito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of Experimental Neuroscience
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1179069518818230
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author Munenori Ono
Tetsufumi Ito
author_facet Munenori Ono
Tetsufumi Ito
author_sort Munenori Ono
collection DOAJ
description The auditory midbrain is the critical integration center in the auditory pathway of vertebrates. Synaptic inhibition plays a key role during information processing in the auditory midbrain, and these inhibitory neural circuits are seen in all vertebrates and are likely essential for hearing. Here, we review the structure and function of the inhibitory neural circuits of the auditory midbrain. First, we provide an overview on how these inhibitory circuits are organized within different clades of vertebrates. Next, we focus on recent findings in the mammalian auditory midbrain, the most studied of the vertebrates, and discuss how the mammalian auditory midbrain is functionally coordinated.
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spelling doaj.art-82aff7cfb8424bca8bf8405c4b03491e2022-12-22T00:54:08ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Experimental Neuroscience1179-06952018-12-011210.1177/1179069518818230Inhibitory Neural Circuits in the Mammalian Auditory MidbrainMunenori Ono0Tetsufumi Ito1Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, JapanDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, JapanThe auditory midbrain is the critical integration center in the auditory pathway of vertebrates. Synaptic inhibition plays a key role during information processing in the auditory midbrain, and these inhibitory neural circuits are seen in all vertebrates and are likely essential for hearing. Here, we review the structure and function of the inhibitory neural circuits of the auditory midbrain. First, we provide an overview on how these inhibitory circuits are organized within different clades of vertebrates. Next, we focus on recent findings in the mammalian auditory midbrain, the most studied of the vertebrates, and discuss how the mammalian auditory midbrain is functionally coordinated.https://doi.org/10.1177/1179069518818230
spellingShingle Munenori Ono
Tetsufumi Ito
Inhibitory Neural Circuits in the Mammalian Auditory Midbrain
Journal of Experimental Neuroscience
title Inhibitory Neural Circuits in the Mammalian Auditory Midbrain
title_full Inhibitory Neural Circuits in the Mammalian Auditory Midbrain
title_fullStr Inhibitory Neural Circuits in the Mammalian Auditory Midbrain
title_full_unstemmed Inhibitory Neural Circuits in the Mammalian Auditory Midbrain
title_short Inhibitory Neural Circuits in the Mammalian Auditory Midbrain
title_sort inhibitory neural circuits in the mammalian auditory midbrain
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1179069518818230
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