Dynamic Model Updating for Bridge Structures Using the Kriging Model and PSO Algorithm Ensemble with Higher Vibration Modes

This study applied the kriging model and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm for the dynamic model updating of bridge structures using the higher vibration modes under large-amplitude initial conditions. After addressing the higher mode identification theory using time-domain operational mod...

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Main Authors: Shiqiang Qin, Yazhou Zhang, Yun-Lai Zhou, Juntao Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1879
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author Shiqiang Qin
Yazhou Zhang
Yun-Lai Zhou
Juntao Kang
author_facet Shiqiang Qin
Yazhou Zhang
Yun-Lai Zhou
Juntao Kang
author_sort Shiqiang Qin
collection DOAJ
description This study applied the kriging model and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm for the dynamic model updating of bridge structures using the higher vibration modes under large-amplitude initial conditions. After addressing the higher mode identification theory using time-domain operational modal analysis, the kriging model is then established based on Latin hypercube sampling and regression analysis. The kriging model performs as a surrogate model for a complex finite element model in order to predict analytical responses. An objective function is established to express the relative difference between analytically predicted responses and experimentally measured ones, and the initial finite element (FE) model is hereinafter updated using the PSO algorithm. The Jalón viaduct—a concrete continuous railway bridge—is applied to verify the proposed approach. The results show that the kriging model can accurately predict the responses and reduce computational time as well.
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spelling doaj.art-82b2e698df0646d89264055c6e41ce512022-12-22T02:57:13ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-06-01186187910.3390/s18061879s18061879Dynamic Model Updating for Bridge Structures Using the Kriging Model and PSO Algorithm Ensemble with Higher Vibration ModesShiqiang Qin0Yazhou Zhang1Yun-Lai Zhou2Juntao Kang3School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 2 Engineering Drive 2, Singapore 117576, SingaporeSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaThis study applied the kriging model and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm for the dynamic model updating of bridge structures using the higher vibration modes under large-amplitude initial conditions. After addressing the higher mode identification theory using time-domain operational modal analysis, the kriging model is then established based on Latin hypercube sampling and regression analysis. The kriging model performs as a surrogate model for a complex finite element model in order to predict analytical responses. An objective function is established to express the relative difference between analytically predicted responses and experimentally measured ones, and the initial finite element (FE) model is hereinafter updated using the PSO algorithm. The Jalón viaduct—a concrete continuous railway bridge—is applied to verify the proposed approach. The results show that the kriging model can accurately predict the responses and reduce computational time as well.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1879dynamic model updatingkriging modelparticle swarm optimizationhigher modesbridge structure
spellingShingle Shiqiang Qin
Yazhou Zhang
Yun-Lai Zhou
Juntao Kang
Dynamic Model Updating for Bridge Structures Using the Kriging Model and PSO Algorithm Ensemble with Higher Vibration Modes
Sensors
dynamic model updating
kriging model
particle swarm optimization
higher modes
bridge structure
title Dynamic Model Updating for Bridge Structures Using the Kriging Model and PSO Algorithm Ensemble with Higher Vibration Modes
title_full Dynamic Model Updating for Bridge Structures Using the Kriging Model and PSO Algorithm Ensemble with Higher Vibration Modes
title_fullStr Dynamic Model Updating for Bridge Structures Using the Kriging Model and PSO Algorithm Ensemble with Higher Vibration Modes
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Model Updating for Bridge Structures Using the Kriging Model and PSO Algorithm Ensemble with Higher Vibration Modes
title_short Dynamic Model Updating for Bridge Structures Using the Kriging Model and PSO Algorithm Ensemble with Higher Vibration Modes
title_sort dynamic model updating for bridge structures using the kriging model and pso algorithm ensemble with higher vibration modes
topic dynamic model updating
kriging model
particle swarm optimization
higher modes
bridge structure
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/6/1879
work_keys_str_mv AT shiqiangqin dynamicmodelupdatingforbridgestructuresusingthekrigingmodelandpsoalgorithmensemblewithhighervibrationmodes
AT yazhouzhang dynamicmodelupdatingforbridgestructuresusingthekrigingmodelandpsoalgorithmensemblewithhighervibrationmodes
AT yunlaizhou dynamicmodelupdatingforbridgestructuresusingthekrigingmodelandpsoalgorithmensemblewithhighervibrationmodes
AT juntaokang dynamicmodelupdatingforbridgestructuresusingthekrigingmodelandpsoalgorithmensemblewithhighervibrationmodes