Corruption and Inflation in Agricultural Production: The Problem of the Chicken and the Egg

Corruption and inflation are two economic problems with serious social consequences. This paper analyzes the link between these two problems, focusing on the case of 19 prices observed for agricultural products in 90 countries since 2000. Using ‘panel data cointegration’ techniques, we conclude that...

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Main Authors: Paulo Peixoto, Vítor João Pereira Domingues Martinho, Paulo Mourao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/11/268
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author Paulo Peixoto
Vítor João Pereira Domingues Martinho
Paulo Mourao
author_facet Paulo Peixoto
Vítor João Pereira Domingues Martinho
Paulo Mourao
author_sort Paulo Peixoto
collection DOAJ
description Corruption and inflation are two economic problems with serious social consequences. This paper analyzes the link between these two problems, focusing on the case of 19 prices observed for agricultural products in 90 countries since 2000. Using ‘panel data cointegration’ techniques, we conclude that, in most cases, there is a long-term relationship between inflation and corruption. The direction of causality favors the hypothesis that the inflation of agricultural products promotes incentives that lead to an increase in corruption levels. These results have important implications in terms of fighting corruption, giving special attention to controlling inefficiencies in agricultural markets that lead to higher prices that are then tapped into corruption mechanisms.
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spelling doaj.art-82b2ea05179d45829eb315d08f3aeaad2023-11-24T04:22:23ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992022-10-01101126810.3390/economies10110268Corruption and Inflation in Agricultural Production: The Problem of the Chicken and the EggPaulo Peixoto0Vítor João Pereira Domingues Martinho1Paulo Mourao2Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Bussines, University of Vigo, 36310 Vigo, SpainAgricultural School (ESAV) and CERNAS-IPV Research Centre, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu (IPV), 3504-510 Viseu, PortugalDepartment of Economics and NIPE, Economics & Management School, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalCorruption and inflation are two economic problems with serious social consequences. This paper analyzes the link between these two problems, focusing on the case of 19 prices observed for agricultural products in 90 countries since 2000. Using ‘panel data cointegration’ techniques, we conclude that, in most cases, there is a long-term relationship between inflation and corruption. The direction of causality favors the hypothesis that the inflation of agricultural products promotes incentives that lead to an increase in corruption levels. These results have important implications in terms of fighting corruption, giving special attention to controlling inefficiencies in agricultural markets that lead to higher prices that are then tapped into corruption mechanisms.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/11/268corruptioninflationproduction price levelspanel cointegration
spellingShingle Paulo Peixoto
Vítor João Pereira Domingues Martinho
Paulo Mourao
Corruption and Inflation in Agricultural Production: The Problem of the Chicken and the Egg
Economies
corruption
inflation
production price levels
panel cointegration
title Corruption and Inflation in Agricultural Production: The Problem of the Chicken and the Egg
title_full Corruption and Inflation in Agricultural Production: The Problem of the Chicken and the Egg
title_fullStr Corruption and Inflation in Agricultural Production: The Problem of the Chicken and the Egg
title_full_unstemmed Corruption and Inflation in Agricultural Production: The Problem of the Chicken and the Egg
title_short Corruption and Inflation in Agricultural Production: The Problem of the Chicken and the Egg
title_sort corruption and inflation in agricultural production the problem of the chicken and the egg
topic corruption
inflation
production price levels
panel cointegration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/11/268
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AT paulomourao corruptionandinflationinagriculturalproductiontheproblemofthechickenandtheegg