The influence of the moisture content in historical masonry walls on the load bearing capacity

The moisture content in historical masonry walls, particularly on the ground floor, caused by i.e. lack of damp insulation, is a phenomenon of common occurrence. It is usually analysed in terms of mycological changes, thermal insulation and frost damage. The paper discusses the influence of the incr...

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Main Authors: Siewczynska Monika, Ksit Barbara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2018-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184900100
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author Siewczynska Monika
Ksit Barbara
author_facet Siewczynska Monika
Ksit Barbara
author_sort Siewczynska Monika
collection DOAJ
description The moisture content in historical masonry walls, particularly on the ground floor, caused by i.e. lack of damp insulation, is a phenomenon of common occurrence. It is usually analysed in terms of mycological changes, thermal insulation and frost damage. The paper discusses the influence of the increased moisture content on the weight and load bearing capacity of the structure. The determination of moisture content in masonry elements, performed during the inspection of the building, provides information from which an increase in the structure's weight can be defined. Reliable tests for the moisture content and compressive strength of masonry and mortar components are invasive, and the number of testing in historical buildings should be limited to the minimum necessary to preserve their vintage nature. As a result, the received overall picture of the work of masonry may not be consistent with its actual state since historical buildings could have been rebuilt or repaired, and consequently, contain masonry conversions made of various materials with different properties. Absorbability can serve here as an example as it is a factor that disrupts a reliable determination of load bearing capacity values of masonry structures. The article attempts to determine the change in load bearing capacity of a moist masonry structure compared to the original - in the air-dry state - for various types of historical masonry and mortar components. The main influence analysed was due to capillary action, whereas the effect of other sources of moisture, i.e. salinity, was excluded.
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spelling doaj.art-82bcf4abad0047d3908155a9c84b9ea92022-12-21T22:46:47ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422018-01-01490010010.1051/e3sconf/20184900100e3sconf_solina2018_00100The influence of the moisture content in historical masonry walls on the load bearing capacitySiewczynska MonikaKsit BarbaraThe moisture content in historical masonry walls, particularly on the ground floor, caused by i.e. lack of damp insulation, is a phenomenon of common occurrence. It is usually analysed in terms of mycological changes, thermal insulation and frost damage. The paper discusses the influence of the increased moisture content on the weight and load bearing capacity of the structure. The determination of moisture content in masonry elements, performed during the inspection of the building, provides information from which an increase in the structure's weight can be defined. Reliable tests for the moisture content and compressive strength of masonry and mortar components are invasive, and the number of testing in historical buildings should be limited to the minimum necessary to preserve their vintage nature. As a result, the received overall picture of the work of masonry may not be consistent with its actual state since historical buildings could have been rebuilt or repaired, and consequently, contain masonry conversions made of various materials with different properties. Absorbability can serve here as an example as it is a factor that disrupts a reliable determination of load bearing capacity values of masonry structures. The article attempts to determine the change in load bearing capacity of a moist masonry structure compared to the original - in the air-dry state - for various types of historical masonry and mortar components. The main influence analysed was due to capillary action, whereas the effect of other sources of moisture, i.e. salinity, was excluded.https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184900100
spellingShingle Siewczynska Monika
Ksit Barbara
The influence of the moisture content in historical masonry walls on the load bearing capacity
E3S Web of Conferences
title The influence of the moisture content in historical masonry walls on the load bearing capacity
title_full The influence of the moisture content in historical masonry walls on the load bearing capacity
title_fullStr The influence of the moisture content in historical masonry walls on the load bearing capacity
title_full_unstemmed The influence of the moisture content in historical masonry walls on the load bearing capacity
title_short The influence of the moisture content in historical masonry walls on the load bearing capacity
title_sort influence of the moisture content in historical masonry walls on the load bearing capacity
url https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184900100
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