A Plasmonic Biosensor Based on Light-Diffusing Fibers Functionalized with Molecularly Imprinted Nanoparticles for Ultralow Sensing of Proteins

Plasmonic bio/chemical sensing based on optical fibers combined with molecularly imprinted nanoparticles (nanoMIPs), which are polymeric receptors prepared by a template-assisted synthesis, has been demonstrated as a powerful method to attain ultra-low detection limits, particularly when exploiting...

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Main Authors: Francesco Arcadio, Mimimorena Seggio, Domenico Del Prete, Gionatan Buonanno, João Mendes, Luís C. C. Coelho, Pedro A. S. Jorge, Luigi Zeni, Alessandra Maria Bossi, Nunzio Cennamo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/9/1400
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author Francesco Arcadio
Mimimorena Seggio
Domenico Del Prete
Gionatan Buonanno
João Mendes
Luís C. C. Coelho
Pedro A. S. Jorge
Luigi Zeni
Alessandra Maria Bossi
Nunzio Cennamo
author_facet Francesco Arcadio
Mimimorena Seggio
Domenico Del Prete
Gionatan Buonanno
João Mendes
Luís C. C. Coelho
Pedro A. S. Jorge
Luigi Zeni
Alessandra Maria Bossi
Nunzio Cennamo
author_sort Francesco Arcadio
collection DOAJ
description Plasmonic bio/chemical sensing based on optical fibers combined with molecularly imprinted nanoparticles (nanoMIPs), which are polymeric receptors prepared by a template-assisted synthesis, has been demonstrated as a powerful method to attain ultra-low detection limits, particularly when exploiting soft nanoMIPs, which are known to deform upon analyte binding. This work presents the development of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor in silica light-diffusing fibers (LDFs) functionalized with a specific nanoMIP receptor, entailed for the recognition of the protein human serum transferrin (HTR). Despite their great versatility, to date only SPR-LFDs functionalized with antibodies have been reported. Here, the innovative combination of an SPR-LFD platform and nanoMIPs led to the development of a sensor with an ultra-low limit of detection (LOD), equal to about 4 fM, and selective for its target analyte HTR. It is worth noting that the SPR-LDF-nanoMIP sensor was mounted within a specially designed 3D-printed holder yielding a measurement cell suitable for a rapid and reliable setup, and easy for the scaling up of the measurements. Moreover, the fabrication process to realize the SPR platform is minimal, requiring only a metal deposition step.
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spelling doaj.art-82ca50b56e454fa788b17bd29fb640d32023-11-23T08:53:37ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-04-01129140010.3390/nano12091400A Plasmonic Biosensor Based on Light-Diffusing Fibers Functionalized with Molecularly Imprinted Nanoparticles for Ultralow Sensing of ProteinsFrancesco Arcadio0Mimimorena Seggio1Domenico Del Prete2Gionatan Buonanno3João Mendes4Luís C. C. Coelho5Pedro A. S. Jorge6Luigi Zeni7Alessandra Maria Bossi8Nunzio Cennamo9Department of Engineering, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, ItalyDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, ItalyINESC TEC–Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, PortugalINESC TEC–Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, PortugalINESC TEC–Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, PortugalDepartment of Engineering, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, ItalyDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, ItalyPlasmonic bio/chemical sensing based on optical fibers combined with molecularly imprinted nanoparticles (nanoMIPs), which are polymeric receptors prepared by a template-assisted synthesis, has been demonstrated as a powerful method to attain ultra-low detection limits, particularly when exploiting soft nanoMIPs, which are known to deform upon analyte binding. This work presents the development of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor in silica light-diffusing fibers (LDFs) functionalized with a specific nanoMIP receptor, entailed for the recognition of the protein human serum transferrin (HTR). Despite their great versatility, to date only SPR-LFDs functionalized with antibodies have been reported. Here, the innovative combination of an SPR-LFD platform and nanoMIPs led to the development of a sensor with an ultra-low limit of detection (LOD), equal to about 4 fM, and selective for its target analyte HTR. It is worth noting that the SPR-LDF-nanoMIP sensor was mounted within a specially designed 3D-printed holder yielding a measurement cell suitable for a rapid and reliable setup, and easy for the scaling up of the measurements. Moreover, the fabrication process to realize the SPR platform is minimal, requiring only a metal deposition step.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/9/1400light-diffusing fibers (LDFs)surface plasmon resonance (SPR)molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs)molecularly imprinted nanoparticles (nanoMIPs)biosensorsplasmonic optical fiber biosensors
spellingShingle Francesco Arcadio
Mimimorena Seggio
Domenico Del Prete
Gionatan Buonanno
João Mendes
Luís C. C. Coelho
Pedro A. S. Jorge
Luigi Zeni
Alessandra Maria Bossi
Nunzio Cennamo
A Plasmonic Biosensor Based on Light-Diffusing Fibers Functionalized with Molecularly Imprinted Nanoparticles for Ultralow Sensing of Proteins
Nanomaterials
light-diffusing fibers (LDFs)
surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs)
molecularly imprinted nanoparticles (nanoMIPs)
biosensors
plasmonic optical fiber biosensors
title A Plasmonic Biosensor Based on Light-Diffusing Fibers Functionalized with Molecularly Imprinted Nanoparticles for Ultralow Sensing of Proteins
title_full A Plasmonic Biosensor Based on Light-Diffusing Fibers Functionalized with Molecularly Imprinted Nanoparticles for Ultralow Sensing of Proteins
title_fullStr A Plasmonic Biosensor Based on Light-Diffusing Fibers Functionalized with Molecularly Imprinted Nanoparticles for Ultralow Sensing of Proteins
title_full_unstemmed A Plasmonic Biosensor Based on Light-Diffusing Fibers Functionalized with Molecularly Imprinted Nanoparticles for Ultralow Sensing of Proteins
title_short A Plasmonic Biosensor Based on Light-Diffusing Fibers Functionalized with Molecularly Imprinted Nanoparticles for Ultralow Sensing of Proteins
title_sort plasmonic biosensor based on light diffusing fibers functionalized with molecularly imprinted nanoparticles for ultralow sensing of proteins
topic light-diffusing fibers (LDFs)
surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs)
molecularly imprinted nanoparticles (nanoMIPs)
biosensors
plasmonic optical fiber biosensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/9/1400
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