Standardization of the presence questionnaire (PQ3) in virtual learning environments: Persian translation and validation of the presence questionnaire

Background and Objectives: With the advent of e-learning, the educational perspective has changed. Following these changes and the separation of learners by the e-learning courses, a sense of isolation and alienation has been created  which has even become a threat to learning in these cour...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. Khazai, M. Arefi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University (SRTTU) 2022-06-01
Series:Fanāvarī-i āmūzish
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jte.sru.ac.ir/article_1736_6df570e6f30415233dc05b39d803dcad.pdf

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