Neuromorphic Photonics Circuits: Contemporary Review

Neuromorphic photonics is a cutting-edge fusion of neuroscience-inspired computing and photonics technology to overcome the constraints of conventional computing architectures. Its significance lies in the potential to transform information processing by mimicking the parallelism and efficiency of t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruslan V. Kutluyarov, Aida G. Zakoyan, Grigory S. Voronkov, Elizaveta P. Grakhova, Muhammad A. Butt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/24/3139
_version_ 1797379856100491264
author Ruslan V. Kutluyarov
Aida G. Zakoyan
Grigory S. Voronkov
Elizaveta P. Grakhova
Muhammad A. Butt
author_facet Ruslan V. Kutluyarov
Aida G. Zakoyan
Grigory S. Voronkov
Elizaveta P. Grakhova
Muhammad A. Butt
author_sort Ruslan V. Kutluyarov
collection DOAJ
description Neuromorphic photonics is a cutting-edge fusion of neuroscience-inspired computing and photonics technology to overcome the constraints of conventional computing architectures. Its significance lies in the potential to transform information processing by mimicking the parallelism and efficiency of the human brain. Using optics and photonics principles, neuromorphic devices can execute intricate computations swiftly and with impressive energy efficiency. This innovation holds promise for advancing artificial intelligence and machine learning while addressing the limitations of traditional silicon-based computing. Neuromorphic photonics could herald a new era of computing that is more potent and draws inspiration from cognitive processes, leading to advancements in robotics, pattern recognition, and advanced data processing. This paper reviews the recent developments in neuromorphic photonic integrated circuits, applications, and current challenges.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T20:29:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-82d6a8ebd24a4f038bfe3d71eb26f90f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-4991
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T20:29:04Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj.art-82d6a8ebd24a4f038bfe3d71eb26f90f2023-12-22T14:29:14ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-12-011324313910.3390/nano13243139Neuromorphic Photonics Circuits: Contemporary ReviewRuslan V. Kutluyarov0Aida G. Zakoyan1Grigory S. Voronkov2Elizaveta P. Grakhova3Muhammad A. Butt4School of Photonics Engineering and Research Advances (SPhERA), Ufa University of Science and Technology, 32, Z. Validi St., 450076 Ufa, RussiaSchool of Photonics Engineering and Research Advances (SPhERA), Ufa University of Science and Technology, 32, Z. Validi St., 450076 Ufa, RussiaSchool of Photonics Engineering and Research Advances (SPhERA), Ufa University of Science and Technology, 32, Z. Validi St., 450076 Ufa, RussiaSchool of Photonics Engineering and Research Advances (SPhERA), Ufa University of Science and Technology, 32, Z. Validi St., 450076 Ufa, RussiaSamara National Research University, 443086 Samara, RussiaNeuromorphic photonics is a cutting-edge fusion of neuroscience-inspired computing and photonics technology to overcome the constraints of conventional computing architectures. Its significance lies in the potential to transform information processing by mimicking the parallelism and efficiency of the human brain. Using optics and photonics principles, neuromorphic devices can execute intricate computations swiftly and with impressive energy efficiency. This innovation holds promise for advancing artificial intelligence and machine learning while addressing the limitations of traditional silicon-based computing. Neuromorphic photonics could herald a new era of computing that is more potent and draws inspiration from cognitive processes, leading to advancements in robotics, pattern recognition, and advanced data processing. This paper reviews the recent developments in neuromorphic photonic integrated circuits, applications, and current challenges.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/24/3139neuromorphic computingphotonic integrated circuitimagingartificial intelligencemachine learning
spellingShingle Ruslan V. Kutluyarov
Aida G. Zakoyan
Grigory S. Voronkov
Elizaveta P. Grakhova
Muhammad A. Butt
Neuromorphic Photonics Circuits: Contemporary Review
Nanomaterials
neuromorphic computing
photonic integrated circuit
imaging
artificial intelligence
machine learning
title Neuromorphic Photonics Circuits: Contemporary Review
title_full Neuromorphic Photonics Circuits: Contemporary Review
title_fullStr Neuromorphic Photonics Circuits: Contemporary Review
title_full_unstemmed Neuromorphic Photonics Circuits: Contemporary Review
title_short Neuromorphic Photonics Circuits: Contemporary Review
title_sort neuromorphic photonics circuits contemporary review
topic neuromorphic computing
photonic integrated circuit
imaging
artificial intelligence
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/24/3139
work_keys_str_mv AT ruslanvkutluyarov neuromorphicphotonicscircuitscontemporaryreview
AT aidagzakoyan neuromorphicphotonicscircuitscontemporaryreview
AT grigorysvoronkov neuromorphicphotonicscircuitscontemporaryreview
AT elizavetapgrakhova neuromorphicphotonicscircuitscontemporaryreview
AT muhammadabutt neuromorphicphotonicscircuitscontemporaryreview