Smart Speakers: The Next Frontier in mHealth

The rapid dissemination and adoption of smart speakers has enabled substantial opportunities to improve human health. Just as the introduction of the mobile phone led to considerable health innovation, smart speaker computing systems carry several unique advantages that have the potential...

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Main Author: Jacob Sunshine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2022-02-01
Series:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
Online Access:https://mhealth.jmir.org/2022/2/e28686
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author Jacob Sunshine
author_facet Jacob Sunshine
author_sort Jacob Sunshine
collection DOAJ
description The rapid dissemination and adoption of smart speakers has enabled substantial opportunities to improve human health. Just as the introduction of the mobile phone led to considerable health innovation, smart speaker computing systems carry several unique advantages that have the potential to catalyze new fields of health research, particularly in out-of-hospital environments. The recent rise and ubiquity of these smart computing systems holds significant potential for enhancing chronic disease management, enabling passive identification of unwitnessed medical emergencies, detecting subtle changes in human behavior and cognition, limiting isolation, and potentially allowing widespread, passive, remote monitoring of respiratory diseases that impact public health. There are 3 broad mechanisms for how a smart speaker can interact with a person to improve health. These include (1) as an intelligent conversational agent, (2) as a passive identifier of medically relevant diagnostic sounds, and (3) by active sensing using the device's internal hardware to measure physiologic parameters, such as with active sonar, radar, or computer vision. Each of these different modalities has specific clinical use cases, all of which need to be balanced against potential privacy concerns, equity concerns related to system access, and regulatory frameworks which have not yet been developed for this unique type of passive data collection.
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spelling doaj.art-82d9423fea5144959e0af056cf1ba1442023-08-28T20:51:05ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR mHealth and uHealth2291-52222022-02-01102e2868610.2196/28686Smart Speakers: The Next Frontier in mHealthJacob Sunshinehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9133-6922 The rapid dissemination and adoption of smart speakers has enabled substantial opportunities to improve human health. Just as the introduction of the mobile phone led to considerable health innovation, smart speaker computing systems carry several unique advantages that have the potential to catalyze new fields of health research, particularly in out-of-hospital environments. The recent rise and ubiquity of these smart computing systems holds significant potential for enhancing chronic disease management, enabling passive identification of unwitnessed medical emergencies, detecting subtle changes in human behavior and cognition, limiting isolation, and potentially allowing widespread, passive, remote monitoring of respiratory diseases that impact public health. There are 3 broad mechanisms for how a smart speaker can interact with a person to improve health. These include (1) as an intelligent conversational agent, (2) as a passive identifier of medically relevant diagnostic sounds, and (3) by active sensing using the device's internal hardware to measure physiologic parameters, such as with active sonar, radar, or computer vision. Each of these different modalities has specific clinical use cases, all of which need to be balanced against potential privacy concerns, equity concerns related to system access, and regulatory frameworks which have not yet been developed for this unique type of passive data collection.https://mhealth.jmir.org/2022/2/e28686
spellingShingle Jacob Sunshine
Smart Speakers: The Next Frontier in mHealth
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
title Smart Speakers: The Next Frontier in mHealth
title_full Smart Speakers: The Next Frontier in mHealth
title_fullStr Smart Speakers: The Next Frontier in mHealth
title_full_unstemmed Smart Speakers: The Next Frontier in mHealth
title_short Smart Speakers: The Next Frontier in mHealth
title_sort smart speakers the next frontier in mhealth
url https://mhealth.jmir.org/2022/2/e28686
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