Failure mode and effects analysis using an improved pignistic probability transformation function and grey relational projection method

Abstract Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is an important risk analysis tool that has been widely used in diverse areas to manage risk factors. However, how to manage the uncertainty in FMEA assessments is still an open issue. In this paper, a novel FMEA model based on the improved pignistic...

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Main Authors: Yongchuan Tang, Zhaoxing Sun, Deyun Zhou, Yubo Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023-11-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01268-0
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author Yongchuan Tang
Zhaoxing Sun
Deyun Zhou
Yubo Huang
author_facet Yongchuan Tang
Zhaoxing Sun
Deyun Zhou
Yubo Huang
author_sort Yongchuan Tang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is an important risk analysis tool that has been widely used in diverse areas to manage risk factors. However, how to manage the uncertainty in FMEA assessments is still an open issue. In this paper, a novel FMEA model based on the improved pignistic probability transformation function in Dempster–Shafer evidence theory (DST) and grey relational projection method (GRPM) is proposed to improve the accuracy and reliability in risk analysis with FMEA. The basic probability assignment (BPA) function in DST is used to model the assessments of experts with respect to each risk factor. Dempster’s rule of combination is adopted for fusion of assessment information from different experts. The improved pignistic probability function is proposed and used to transform the fusion result of BPA into probability function for getting more accurate decision-making result in risk analysis with FMEA. GRPM is adopted to determine the risk priority order of all the failure modes to overcome the shortcoming in traditional risk priority number in FMEA. Applications in aircraft turbine rotor blades and steel production process are presented to show the rationality and generality of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-82e3b424b3ab4675a08804c5595e8a392024-03-31T11:39:21ZengSpringerComplex & Intelligent Systems2199-45362198-60532023-11-011022233224710.1007/s40747-023-01268-0Failure mode and effects analysis using an improved pignistic probability transformation function and grey relational projection methodYongchuan Tang0Zhaoxing Sun1Deyun Zhou2Yubo Huang3School of Microelectronics, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversitySchool of Microelectronics, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversitySchool of Microelectronics, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityIntelligent Control and Smart Energy (ICSE) Research Group, School of Engineering, University of WarwickAbstract Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is an important risk analysis tool that has been widely used in diverse areas to manage risk factors. However, how to manage the uncertainty in FMEA assessments is still an open issue. In this paper, a novel FMEA model based on the improved pignistic probability transformation function in Dempster–Shafer evidence theory (DST) and grey relational projection method (GRPM) is proposed to improve the accuracy and reliability in risk analysis with FMEA. The basic probability assignment (BPA) function in DST is used to model the assessments of experts with respect to each risk factor. Dempster’s rule of combination is adopted for fusion of assessment information from different experts. The improved pignistic probability function is proposed and used to transform the fusion result of BPA into probability function for getting more accurate decision-making result in risk analysis with FMEA. GRPM is adopted to determine the risk priority order of all the failure modes to overcome the shortcoming in traditional risk priority number in FMEA. Applications in aircraft turbine rotor blades and steel production process are presented to show the rationality and generality of the proposed method.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01268-0Failure mode and effects analysisDempster–Shafer evidence theoryPignistic probability transformation functionGrey relational projection methodRisk analysis
spellingShingle Yongchuan Tang
Zhaoxing Sun
Deyun Zhou
Yubo Huang
Failure mode and effects analysis using an improved pignistic probability transformation function and grey relational projection method
Complex & Intelligent Systems
Failure mode and effects analysis
Dempster–Shafer evidence theory
Pignistic probability transformation function
Grey relational projection method
Risk analysis
title Failure mode and effects analysis using an improved pignistic probability transformation function and grey relational projection method
title_full Failure mode and effects analysis using an improved pignistic probability transformation function and grey relational projection method
title_fullStr Failure mode and effects analysis using an improved pignistic probability transformation function and grey relational projection method
title_full_unstemmed Failure mode and effects analysis using an improved pignistic probability transformation function and grey relational projection method
title_short Failure mode and effects analysis using an improved pignistic probability transformation function and grey relational projection method
title_sort failure mode and effects analysis using an improved pignistic probability transformation function and grey relational projection method
topic Failure mode and effects analysis
Dempster–Shafer evidence theory
Pignistic probability transformation function
Grey relational projection method
Risk analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-023-01268-0
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AT deyunzhou failuremodeandeffectsanalysisusinganimprovedpignisticprobabilitytransformationfunctionandgreyrelationalprojectionmethod
AT yubohuang failuremodeandeffectsanalysisusinganimprovedpignisticprobabilitytransformationfunctionandgreyrelationalprojectionmethod